刘毅10000词汇电子版

发布时间 : 星期二 文章刘毅10000词汇电子版更新完毕开始阅读

Lack of sun retards plant growth。光照不足则植物生长缓慢

◎ retarded(adj)身体或(尤指)精神发育迟缓的,智力迟钝的

4、faction(n)(贬)组织上的小派别,派系(尤指政治上) rival factions within the party 党内的对立派别 ★ clique(n)小集团,派系、朋党

The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectuals。这俱乐部被知识分子小集团把持着

5、hue(n)颜色,色彩,色调,色度

Add orange paint to get a warmer hue。 ★ color(色彩,颜色)

6、luster(n)(光滑表面的)柔和光泽、光彩;光荣,出色

Brave deeds adding luster ot one?s name。使自己扬名增光的英勇业绩。

★ shimmer (vi)发闪烁的微光

The surface of the road shimmered in the heat of the sun 路面在列日的热气中发出闪烁的微光。

7、persevere(vi) ~ at/in/with sth ~ with sb (褒)坚持做某事(尤指不畏困难)

You?ll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed。要想事业成功,就要持之以恒

◎ perseverance(n)坚持不懈,持之以恒

★ persist(vi) ~ in sth 坚持,执意

He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle。他执意要骑那辆破自行

车。

8、rave(vi) ~ at/against/about sb 胡言乱语,说胡话,说疯话

The patient began to rave incoherently at the nurse。病人对护士说起胡

话来。

★ effervesce(vi)(指液体)释放出气泡,咝咝起泡了

9、slay(slew,slain)杀,残杀(尤指敌人)

soldiers slain in battle 在战斗中被杀害的士兵

★ kill(vt)致死,杀死,扼杀;使某事物失败,遭拒绝

The guard was killed with a high-powered rifle。那士兵被杀伤力大的火枪击毙了。

10、tablet(n)药片,药丸;(肥皂等的)块

Take two of the tablets three times daily after meal。每日三次,每次两片,饭后服用

★ pill(n)药丸

He has to take six pills a day until the recovers 他每天要福6粒药丸直到痊愈。

11、voluptuous(adj)给人奢华或感官享受的

the voluptuous enjoyment of a hot bath 热水浴的舒适享受

★ sensuous(adj)刺激感官的,感觉官能的

the sensuous appeal of her painting 她的画使人赏心悦目。

刘毅词汇10000学习笔记 lesson 3(1)

1、access(n) ~ to sth means of approaching or entering (进入或接近某地的)方法,通路

The village is easy of access。到那个村子的路很容易走。

The only access to the farmhouse is across the field。要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

~ to sth/sb (使用某物或接近某人的)机会,权利

Students must have access to a good library。学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。

◎ accessible(adj) ~ to sb 可接近的,可进入的,可使用的

★ approach(v)(在时间或空间上)接近或靠近某人某事物

The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house。我们要想一想买新房子的事情了,时机即将来临。

As you approach the town the first building you see is the church。接近那座城镇时,首先看到的就是教堂。

(vt)(在性质或特点上)接近某人某事物

Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare?s greatness。莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背。

(vt)begin to tackle 着手处理(事务、难题等)

Before trying to solve the puzzle,let us consider the best way to

approach it。想要解决这一难题,咱们先来考虑一下如何着手为上策。

(n)接近

At her approach,the children ran off。她走近的时候,孩子们全跑开了 (n)性质或特点相似的事物

That?s the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes。那已算他作出的

最近乎微笑的表示了。

(n)道路,通路;手段,方法

◎ approachable(adj)(指人或物)可接近的

2、beckon(v)(以手、臂、头部的动作)召唤某人(通常使之走近或跟随自己) ~ to sb to do sth

City life beckons many a country boy。都市生活吸引着许多乡村子弟

~ sb in, on, over, etc 示意某人按指定的方向行动

The girl standing at the mouth of the cave beckoned him in。站在洞口

的一个女孩摆手叫他进去。

★ signal(v)(不用于被动) ~ to sb/sth for sth 发信号传达(某信息),用信号与某人通讯

signaling wildly with one?s arms 奋力挥臂打信号

3、concur(vi)~ with sb in sth 同意,表示意见一致

She expressed her opposition to the plan,and I fully concur with her in

this matter。她对计划表示反对,在这一问题上我完全同意她的看法。 (vi)(指事情等)同时发生

Everything concurred to produce a successful result。所有的事都同时

发生而产生了一个圆满的结局。

★ agree(vi)~ to sth 同意,答应

~ with 同意,与某人意见一致

4、denounce(vt) ~ sb to sb as sth (向当局)告发某人

An informer denounced him to the police as a terrorist。检举人已向警方告发他是恐怖分子。

(vt)谴责,指责,斥责

Union officials denounced the action as a breach of the agreement。工会负责人谴责这一行动破坏了协议。

★ accuse(vt)~ sb of sth 指责某人有错,犯罪或犯法;指控,控告,谴责

accuse sb of cheating 谴责某人欺诈

◎ accusatory(adj)指责的,谴责的,控告的

accusatory remarks,glances 谴责的言语、目光

5、fray(n)the fray(修辞或谑)打斗,争吵

(vt)使某物磨损(致使线、纤维或丝松弛)

Constant rubbing will fray even the thickest rope。再粗的绳子也禁不住总磨

★ shred(n)(尤做复数)(撕下、切下、刮下)的细条、碎片

The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire。那件夹克让铁丝网

给挂碎了。

(v)将某物撕成碎条或切成碎片

shredding top-secret documents 用碎纸机把绝密文件切成碎片

◎ shredder(n)切碎机,碎纸机

6、hamper(vt)prevent the movement or activity;hinder sb/sth 束缚某人;妨碍某人某事物

Our progress was hampered by the bad weather。我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。

★ hinde(rvt) ~ sb/sth from doing sth prevent the progress obstruct or delay sb 阻碍、妨碍某事物的进展,阻挠或耽误某人

Production was hindered by lack of materials。由于缺乏原料,生产陷入停顿。

7、malady(n)(文,通常做比喻)疾病,病

Violent crime is only one of the maladies afflicting modern society。暴力犯罪仅危害现代社会的弊病之一。

★ ailment(n)小病

He?s prone to minor ailments。他动不动就生点小病。

8、plod(vi) ~ along/on 迈着沉重的脚步行走;艰难的行走;缓慢的进行某工作

We plodded on through the rain for several hours。 我们在雨中跋涉了几个小时。

~ away 持续并缓慢(艰难的)工作

He plodded away all night at the accounts but didn?t finish them in time。

他彻夜不眠的清理帐目,却未能按时完成。

★ trudge(vi)(因疲惫,走长路)缓慢而吃力的走

He trudged 20 miles。 他吃力的走了20英里。

9、remnant(n)(常做复数)事物或人剩余的小部分,余下的数量;遗留的痕迹

the remnants of a shattered army 被击溃的军队残余部分 remnants of one?s former glory自己过去的光荣见证

★ residue(n)(通常做单数)剩余物,残余

10、snore(vi)打鼾,打呼噜

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