发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 选词填空 (学生版)更新完毕开始阅读
专题 选词填空
【2019】
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【2018】
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before
the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
【2017】
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46） ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47） ．
First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48） of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49） in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．
Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51） become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．
Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52） ．
Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53） ．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．
【2016】
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) 46?
A ）realize B ）public C ）experiment D ）pollution E ）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some water for
her （4 6 ） before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the
cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes ，（4 8 ）
bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don't people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed
into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly． “How many years will it take to make it clean again ？” 50?
A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （5 0 ） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was （5 1 ） joy ． As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them． With （5 2 ） smiles on heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ” “That's （5 3 ） right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness ．