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小升初英语冲刺讲义 第十二讲
第十二讲
词类
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，
具体判断方法如下：读句子 → 读该单词 → 认识该单词 → 理解意思
看有无be动词 有，就加ing 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语 有，就加ed
没有，再看主语 是第三人称单数就加s或e
不是第三人称单数就用原形
be动词
a、Am—was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. c、 一般疑问句 Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：
is、am、are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中， was和were 为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤：
↗ 第一、三人称单数，就用was
↗有，再看人称
↘ 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗ 第一人称单数，就用am
↘没有，再看人称 → 第三人称单数，就有is
↘ 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are
情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。 情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。 情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
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Chapter 1 Our birthdays
Sunday 星期天
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 calendar 日历 January 一月
February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月
November 十一月 December 十二月
one 一 first 第一 two 二 second 第二 three 三 third 第三 four 四 fourth 第四 ten 十 tenth 第十
eleven 十一 eleventh 第十一 twenty 二十 twentieth 第二十
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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小升初英语冲刺讲义 第十二讲
twenty-one 二十一 ninety 九十 ninetieth 第九十 birthday party 生日聚会
twenty-first 第二十一 one hundred 一百 photo album 相册
thirty 三十 thirtieth 第三十 one hundredth 第一百 this year 今年 forty 四十 fortieth 第四十 holiday 假期；假日 Why is that? 那是为什么？ fifty 五十 fiftieth 第五十 have a holiday 有一个假日； because 因为 sixty 六十 sixtieth 第六十 in February 在二月 must 必须
seventy 七十 seventieth 第七十 on the first of June 在六月一日 wait four years 等四年 eighty 八十 eightieth 第八十 on June the second 在六月二日 remember 记得；记住
Chapter 2 Tasting things
sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 hot 辣的 sugar 糖 salt 盐
pickles 泡菜 vinegar 醋 ginger 姜
chillies 辣椒 afraid 害怕的 black pepper 黑胡椒粉 give 给 taste 味道；品尝 quick 快的 anything （一些）任何事（物） all 所有的 restaurant 餐馆 just只；仅仅 try 尝试 strawberry 草莓 something 一些事（物） idea 主意；想法 sure 确信的 dish 盘子；一盘菜 careful 小心
Chapter 3 I n my kitchen
kitchen 厨房 peach 桃子 garlic 大蒜
onion 洋葱 dates 枣
pineapple 菠萝
soy sauce 酱油
rubbish bin 垃圾桶 smell 闻
drink 喝；饮料 fridge 冰箱
a can of coke 一罐可乐 thirsty 口渴的 put 放
into 到??????里；进入 glass 玻璃杯 fast 快
as 像
It’s time to… 是??????的时候了 take out the trash 倒垃圾 partner 伙伴
课堂练习
Chapter 2 Buying things
填空：（每空一词）
1. There ______ a fruit basket. _______ in the ________ ________. 2. There ______ some biscuits. ________ in the ____________.
3. There ______ two _______ of jeans. ________ in the _______ ________.
4. Where ______ we ______ pot plants? We buy _______ in a ________ ________.
5. Where ______ Tom buy _________(拼图)？ He _______ them in a _______ ________.
6. Where ______ Mary buy a ________ ________(果篮)？She ______ ______ in a _______ ______. 7. How much ______ the ________(鸡肉)？______ twenty yuan. 8. How much ______ the flowers? _________ forty yuan.
9. How ______ ________ are there in your bag? 在你的包里有多少本书？
10. How _______ __________ ________do you _______? 你想要多少张生日卡片？ 11. ________ ______ in the shops? 在商店里有什么？ 12. Look ______ Charlie’s __________ _______. 看查理的购物清单。 13. Benno ________ _____ _______ （想要买）some biscuits.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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小升初英语冲刺讲义 第十二讲
14. The biscuits _______ ________(仅仅是) nine yuan.
15. This raincoat is _____ ______ rain. 这件雨衣对雨天好。
16. He _______ ______(感到伤心) but he ______（有）some great things ____ the rain. 17. He _______ ______ ______ the shop. 他走出商店。 18. The shops are __________ ________（打折）.
19. It’s Wang Li’s ________ ______ Saturday. 在星期六是王丽的生日。 20. What ________ are we _________ ______ buy? 我们打算买什么礼物？ 21. ________ ________ some __________. 咱们买一些花。 22. You can ______ it ______ the rain. 你可以在雨中戴着它。
23. _____ ______ ________ _____ ____ ___________. 我在一家书店买书。 24. Betty’s grandfather ______ young. Now _______ old. 25. My legs ________ strong. Now _________weak.
26. Today, Chengdu ____ big. Old Chengdu ______ small.
27. In old Dazhu, _________ _________(没有) many tall _____________(楼房). 28. But Mrs Jones _______ _____ ______(想要变得) really young. 29. She _______(呆) in the time-machine ______ fifteen minutes.
30. The boys _______(是) happy when they _________（玩）yesterday.
Chapter 3 Camping last summer
填空：（每空一词）
1. Look ______ the __________（照片）.
2. What _____ the girl doing? She is ____________ firewood.
3. What ______ the _____________(孩子们) doing? _______ are __________ in a tent. 4. What ______ Tom and Peter doing? __________ boiling water. 5. Danny is ___________(野营) with his _____________(同班同学).
6. What did you _______ today? I ________ ___________(做早餐)_______ ________ ________(在八点
钟).
7. What _______ Miss Wang _______ yesterday? She _________ ___________(烧水).
8. What _______ they _______ this morning? They __________ _____ ________ __________(在河里洗脸)
at ________ ___________(七点半).
9. Fred and Jim were _____________(商人).
10. They ________ a long ________ ______ the hot sun.
11. Let’s _______ here ______ the ________. 咱们停在这里过夜。 12. They ________ a ______. 他们需要休息一下。 13. _________ __________. 睡个好觉。
14. It __________ (打开) the tent. It wanted ________ __________ ___________(睡在里面). 15. It _________(推) Jim _______ _______(在······外面) the tent. 16. The ________(骆驼) ________ ______ _________(入睡) in the tent. 17. It’s very ________(闷的) in here.
18. But the camel _______ _______ _________(不动). 19. It stayed in the tent ________ _________(整晚).
20. _________ __________ _______ ____________? 你们的假期过得怎样？ 21. There’s _____ _________(如此多的) to _______(告诉) you.
22. I want to ________ __________(再去) _________ ________(明年). 23. I _______(讨厌) this camel.
24. They _______(带) him to a tree and there they ______(系着) him.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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小升初英语冲刺讲义 第十二讲
25. But when they get back, they ________(发现) _________ ___________(六只绵羊).
26. I stayed in a _______(旅馆). He stayed ______ a _________ _________(在一个朋友家). 27. _________ ________ _________(我的上一个假期) was in Beijing.
28. He _________ ______ _______ _________ __________(步行到下一个营地) ______ __________(昨晚). 29. We _________ _________(爬墙) _________ ___________(昨天早上).
30. They _________ ______ __________(做饭) _________ ___________(今天早上).
31. I ________ ______ ______ ______ _________(玩了许多游戏) ________ _________(上周).
小升初练习
一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。
( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on
二、选词填空。 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。
1. What’s the weather _________ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea. 3. Here’s the weather report __________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house. 6. I get up _________ six o’clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 8. It’s raining. We can watch TV _______ home. 9. What can I do __________ you?
10. It’s five __________ twelve in the morning. 三、选择填空。
( ) 1. My sister can _____ well. She’s a good ______.
A. singing; singer B. sing; singer C. sing; singing ( ) 2. ______ chase the ducks!
A. Can’t B. don’t C. Don’t ( ) 3. ______, the music is nice!
A. Look B. Listen C. Hear ( ) 4. What do sheep like?
A. They like corn. B. They like grass. C. It likes grass. ( ) 5. – Are you _______? --- Yes, we are.
A. postman B. postmen C. the postman ( ) 6. It was ______ egg. Now it is a caterpillar.
A. a B. an C. the ( ) 7. ---- Would you like some milk? ---- _______.
A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don’t C. No, thanks ( ) 8. ---- Excuse me, where’s Red Flag School?
A. by B. taking C. take ( ) 9. It’s late. Let’s ______.
A. go to home B. go home C. go to the home ( ) 10. ---- Whose desk is this? --- It’s _________.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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小升初英语冲刺讲义 第十二讲
A. Tim’s and Jim’s B. Tim and Jim’s C. Tim and Jim ( ) 11. We played ______ at nine o’clock in a music lesson.
A. drum B. drums C. the drum ( ) 12. We can’t eat _____ drink in class.
A. and B. but C. or 四、根据要求改写句子。
1. John has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________ 2. Lingling gets up at six o’clock. （现在进行时）
___________________________________________________________________
3. I like the small apple. （否定句）
___________________________________________________________________ 4. That tall man is Mr White. （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________
5. What time do you go to school? （一般过去时）
___________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
Soccer in America
To Americans, he sports is called soccer. To the rest of Westerners, it’s called football.
In America, soccer is not very popular. Many small children play soccer, but most adults don’t really think it as a top sport. Most Americans would never pay money to see a soccer game, but they could pay hundreds of dollars to watch a good baseball or football game. Most people wouldn’t even think about watching soccer on television.
This is very different from the rest of Westerners, where soccer is one of the most beloved sports. People will travel for thousands of miles to watch their favorite team play. Most Americans prefer louder, more exciting sport, such as football and hockey.
根据上文，给下面个体选择正确答案。 1. Football is called soccer in ______
A. England B. America C. Italy D. all the western countries 2. Small America children like to play__________
A. football B. baseball C. hockey D. soccer 3. The adults in America don’t think ------as a top sport.
A. football B. baseball C. hockey D. soccer 4. Soccer is one of the most beloved sports for ___________
A. Americas B. All the westerners
C. all the westerners except Americas D. all the people in the world 5. Most Americas likes ____________ sport better.
A. louder sport B. more exciting sport C. both of A and B D. The story doesn’t
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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