2018届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一(一模)英语试题(解析版)

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26. A 考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要,然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while 然而, since自从, when当……时候, as作为。

27. B 考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way 方法, custom 习俗, lesson 课,habit习惯。

28. D 考查形容词。由and you can’t ask for a lower price.可知在美国,价格是固定的。 made 制作,agreed同意的, charged 带电的, set固定的。

29. A 考查动词。然而,在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方,你可以期待砍价。expected 期待, taught教, suggested 建议, required要求。

30. C 考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%和是50%。up 向上, away 离去,off 切断, on向前地。

31. B 考查动词。如果售货员不同意,我应该假装要离开。promise许诺, pretend 假装,decide 决定, hope希望。

32. C 考查动词。tolerate忍受,understand 理解,practise 如果你生活在中国,它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。练习,consider考虑。

33. A 考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjust to 适应, turn to转向,refer to提到, stick to坚持。 34. D 考查名词。在美国,许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area 地区,department 部门, branch 分部, industry产业。

35. B 考查形容词。在美国,许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy 容易的, extra 额外的, pocket 袖珍的,prize奖品。

36. B 考查副词。Often经常,Once 曾经, Sometimes 有时, Before曾经,我试图给一个出租车司机小费。在……之前。

37. D 考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑,并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的, satisfied 满意的, frightened害怕的, confused困惑的。

38. D 考查名词。吃饭时,可能最让美国游客吃惊的是,一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own 自己的, children孩子们, neighbors 邻居,guests客人。

39. C 考查名词。事实上,这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号, mark标志, sign 迹象, feature特征。

40. A 考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我,如果我不想吃,就把食物留在盘子里。leave 离开,remain 保持,put 放, taste品尝。 【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:

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1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力

完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如:小题1由In the USA, many young people ___2___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___3___ for people to live with their parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。

4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如:小题11如果售货员不同意,我应该假装要离开。 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___41___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___42___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___43___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___44___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___45___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___46___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___47___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, ___48___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods ___49___ dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong

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influence ___50___ poetry worldwide.

【答案】41. written 42. poems 43. its 44. various

45. which 46. actively 47. took 48. producing 49. and 50. on

【解析】本文介绍中古典中国诗集的形成过程。 41. 此处是过去分词做后置定语,答案为written。 42. Many修饰可数名词复数,答案为poems。

43. 句意:它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,答案为its。 44. 句意:有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词,答案为various。

45. 句意:有各种各样形式和流派的组合,它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语,故答案为which。

46. 副词修饰动词,答案为actively。

47. 句意:在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态,take place发生,无被动语态,故答案为took. 48. 句意:这

2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展,产生大量的多样性——主要

以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。

49. 句意:主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处表示并列,答案为and。

50. 固定词组:have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响,可知答案为on。 【名师点睛】

take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别

这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思,但用法各不相同,区别如下:

1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如:Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如:What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.

3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen ,例如: A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.

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4.come about 表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,例如:Do you know how the air accident came about?

5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等,例如:Two world wars broke out last century.

温馨提示:

1.occur vi. 发生 , 想起,想到

常用搭配:sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事; It never occurred to sb. that?:某人从未想到??

It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到,那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。

2.happen vi 发生(多指偶然发生) ,碰巧,恰巧(不可用被动) 常用搭配:happen to sb.:某人会怎样 happen to be…; happen to do…; it (so) happened that…

第四部分:写作(版权:百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday,Chris was energetic and active in class.

【答案】

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