发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一(一模)英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
A. find B. follow C. form D. check
15. Which of these statements is True based on the information in the passage? A. Scientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets. B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets. C. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.
D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲了千百年来，科学家努力用不同的方法寻找其他星球的生命迹象。
12. 计算题。由Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life.可知200*5%*50%=5 billion，故选C。
13. 段落大意题。由For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. 可知第一自然段主要讲了科学家如何在其它星球寻找生命的迹象，选B。
14. 词义猜测题。Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. 这句话的意思是使用一台电脑，他们能够同时检查八个频道，“monitor”意思是检查，选D。
15. 推理判断题。由Most of these searches have been done over the radio.和Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.和Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth.可推知科学家努力用不同的方法寻找其他星球的生命迹象，选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ___16___ No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries. ___17___ And never borrow things without asking first.
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● Punctuality.
___18___ Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
● ___19___.
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. ___20___
A. Be a good listener. B. Celebrate with them.
C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】作为子女我们应该尊重自己的父母。文章给出了五条关于如何尊敬父母的建议。
16. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。E项“贯穿你的一生他们无条件的爱你”承接上一句，是父母无条件的爱，让我们必须尊敬他们。故E项合乎文意。
17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述要尊重父母的东西，对父母的东西缺乏尊重是对父母的个人权利的侵犯，由空格下文“And never borrow things without asking first.”可知，借东西要先请求父母允许，G项“不要利用你的父母的善良和慷慨”与下文意义相符。故G项合乎文意。
18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由标题Punctuality可知，本段阐述准时表示尊重。由下文“Therefore, always be on time.”可知，因此，总是要准时，故C项“迟到表示缺乏尊重”承接下文。故C项合乎文意。
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19. 考查段落理解和推理判断。本段阐述记住父母的生日、纪念日和其它特殊的日子是一种尊重，带他们去吃饭或者烤制蛋糕给他们，不需要昂贵的礼物，一件自制的礼物或者来自远方的一个电话都是尊重的表现，因此推断本段讨论与父母一起庆祝特殊日子。故B项合乎文意。
20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题“Be kind”可知，本段阐述对父母友好是尊重的表现。由空格上文可知，友好的语言是表示尊敬的简单方式，对父母有耐心，不要顶撞，承认父母的成就都是对父母的尊重，D项“对待父母用你喜欢被对待的方式”符合上文，讲述与父母相处的方式。故选D项合乎文意。
第三部分 语言知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in
First, family life quite ___21___ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people ___22___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___23___ for people to live with their parents until they get married. ___24___, many of my Chinese friends told me that their ___25___ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important ___26___ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another ___27___ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are ___28___ and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are ___29___ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent ___30___ the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should ___31___ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to ___32___ if you live in China. Tipping hasn’t been easier to ___33___. In the USA, many people in the service ___34___ want to get ___35___ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. ___36___ I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little ___37___ and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their ___38___. Actually, this is a ___39___ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just ___40___ the food in the plate.
21. A. unique B. different C. private D. harmonious 22. A. come B. build C. leave D. abandon 23. A. regular B. true C. common D. usual 24. A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Although
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25. A. parents B. relatives C. babysitters D. grandparents 26. A. while B. since C. when D. as 27. A. way B. custom C. lesson D. habit 28. A. made B. agreed C. charged D. set
29. A. expected B. taught C. suggested D. required 30. A. up B. away C. off D. on
31. A. promise B. pretend C. decide D. hope 32. A. tolerate B. understand C. practise D. consider 33. A. adjust to B. turn to C. refer to D. stick to 34. A. area B. department C. branch D. industry 35. A. easy B. extra C. pocket D. prize 36. A. Often B. Once C. Sometimes D. Before 37. A. excited B. satisfied C. frightened D. confused 38. A. own B. children C. neighbors D. guests 39. A. signal B. mark C. sign D. feature 40. A. leave B. remain C. put D. taste
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。
21. B 考查形容词。由In the USA, many young people ___2___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___3___ for people to live with their parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique 独特的，different不同的， private私人的， harmonious和谐的。
22. C 考查动词。come 来， build 建立， leave在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。离开， abandon放弃。
23. C 考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的， true真实的， common 常见的， usual通常的。
24. A 考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。Also 并且， However然而， Therefore因此， Although尽管。
25. D 考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。Parents父母， relatives亲戚，babysitters 保姆，grandparents祖父母。
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