发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一（一模）英语试题（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读
微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。例 如第2小题。
（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。例如第3小题
B
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids’. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reach the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So when my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing ,red for falling. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride and when my children think I am mean because I now thank God everyday for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
4. From the passage we can learn that the writer’s mother was ________. A. not generous at all B. very strict with her children
C. very mean with money matters D. very cruel to her children 5. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A. Eating differently from other kids. B. Wearing clean clothes made by mother. C. Going to bed early and getting up early. D. Letting mother know where they were. 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B. mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law
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C. all the other kids studied better than the writer D. the writer’s family lived a miserable life
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mother practiced economy in running her home. B. The writer is very thankful for her mother.
C. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up. D. The writer has a deep hatred for her mother.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。 4. B 推理题。根据文章第一段I had the meanest mother in the world，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。 5. C 细节题。根据文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning.可知C正确。
6. A 推理题。根据文章第三段our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing. My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks.可知A正确。 7. D 根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。
C
Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. That’s more than one out of every 10 kids.
Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether it’s to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good – luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. What’s the harm in that?
But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids’ cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”
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And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.
8. The recent survey suggests that ________. A. the number twelve can bring us good luck B. most kids arc eager to have their own cell phones C. many kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12 D. more than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones
9. Pro – cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _________. A. mustn’t own cell phone B. should have cell phones C. had better make more friends D. may lose touch with others 10. What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The disadvantages of cell phones. B. Cell phones designed for kids. C. The kinds of cell phones. D. How to send text message.
11. The author’s attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _________. A. supportive B. objective C. negative D. optimistic
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了最近的调查表明，许多孩子在他们12岁的时候拥有了第一部手机，有些人支持孩子们用手机，有些人反对孩子们用手机，专家及儿科医生给出了一些建议。
8. 细节理解题。由According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone.可知最近的调查表明，许多孩子在他们12岁的时候拥有了第一部手机，选C。
10. 段落大意题。由But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids’ cell phones.可知第三自然段主要讲了使用手机的缺点，选A。
11. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了最近的调查表明，许多孩子在他们12岁的时候拥有了第一部手机，有些人支持孩子们用手机，有些人反对孩子们用手机，专家及儿科医生给出了一些建议，所以作者对于孩子
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们拥有手机，持客观态度，选B。
D
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (扫视) the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
12. According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable? A. 15 billion. B. 10 billion. C. 5 billion D. 200 billion
13. The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________. A. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets B. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets 14. The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “________”.
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