发布时间 : 星期三 文章九年级英语新目标上Unit 13-14 单元基础知识l辅导及单元测试试题更新完毕开始阅读
词、代词或名词性短语。
We didn't get there on time because of the heavy rain(because it rained heavily)．由于大雨，我们没有按时到达那儿。
4．so far到目前为止
How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前为止，你们已经学r多少首英文歌曲?
so far—up to now／until now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用于句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时。
It rains every day so far this month．直到现在，这个月每天都在下雨。
So far I haven't got any help from him．迄今为止，我还没有得到过他的任何帮助。 So far，l have understood the lesson．到现在为止，我理解了这堂课。
so far as意为“就??而论，到??程度“，表示程度、距离等，后接名词、不定式或状语从句；在句中作状语，so也可用as代替。 5．look forward to期待；盼望
I'm looking forward to going abroad．我盼望出国。
look forward to为动讨短语，意为“希望；盼望，期望”，其中to为介词，后面常接名词 、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。
I'm always looking forward to buying a new car．我总是盼望着买辆新车。
The students are looking forward to an English party．学生们正在盼望着一个英语聚会。 思维拓展
expect也可表示“期待，盼望”，但其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语，而不能接v一ing形式。
He is expecting to Susan's letter．=He is looking forward to Susan's letter.他正盼望着苏珊的来信。 I expected to work with you someday．我期待着有一天和你一起工作。 6．thousands of成千上万
There are thousands of people in the park on Sundays．星期天，公园里有成千上万的人。 思维拓展
hundred，thousand，million，billion与数字连用时，均不用复数形式，其后名词用复数形式；当它们与of连用时，必须用复数形式，而且前面不可用数词来修饰，此时它们表示一个不确切的数量。 millions of数以百万计的hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的billions of数十亿的 【中考连线】
①一Look，Lily is studying hard．
一Yes：She is Beijing University． A．aiming B．aiming to C．aiming at D．going ② _________the bad weather，the swimming match had been put off． A．Because B．Thanks to C．With the help of ③ —So far，how long you China? —For one year．
A．have；come to B．have；been to C．have；been in D．have；gone to
④(2009·泰安中考)It is reported that ____people in the world are suffering from the H 1 N 1 flu． A．several thousands of B．ten thousands C．thousands of D．thousands ⑤ What are you doing now?
—一I'm writing to my cousin．He moved to America two weeks ago．He must be receiving my e-mail A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to
答案：C点拨：studying hard的目的是上北京大学；故使用短语aim at。故选c。
答案：B点拨：句意为―由于坏天气，游泳比赛被推迟了‖。C项不符合句意，而because后加从句，不加
短语，故选B。 答案：C点拨：so far意为―到目前为止‖，一般用于现在完成时中。have been in…―在某地‖；have been to…―去过某地‖；have gone to．．．―去了某地‖。只有have been in能与一段时间连用，故选C。
答案：C点拨：本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有数词或相当于数词的词时，这些词不变复数，也不与of连用；如果其前没有数词，既要变复数，也要与of连用，故选C。 答案：B点拨：本题考查短语的用法。由句意可知用“盼望做某事”最合适，并且100k forward to中to为介词，其后用动名词形式。 考点句型
1．Rainy days make me sad．下雨天使我难过。
本句中，make用作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接形容词sad作宾语补足语，即“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使??处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示状态的rich，strong，ill等充当。
We'll try our best to make the work easy．我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。
The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting．那位老师有一个奇特的方法使他的课生动、有趣。
What he said at the meeting made us happy．他在会上所说的话使我们很高兴。 思维拓展
常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有make，keep，get，find，leave，consider，think等。 I found the book interesting．我发现那本书很有趣。
You must keep the classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。 Please leave the door open．请开着门。
2．She didn't say anything either．她也没说什么。
either为副词，意为“也”，用于否定句中，其近义词too，also和as well都有“也”的意思，但都常用于肯定句中。
He is also a teacher．他也是一个老师。 We a11 go there，too．我们也都去那儿。
Most boys like swimming as well．大多数男孩也喜欢游泳。 Jack couldn't ride a bicycle，either．杰克也不会骑自行车。 思维拓展
either用法小结：
(1)作形容词，表示“(两者中)任一的”，后接单数名词，作定语。 Sit on either side．随便坐哪一边都行。
(2)作代词，表示“两者中 任何一个”，作主语、宾语。 You'll take either with you．两个中你带哪一个都行。
Either of the books will do．两本书中随便哪一本都可以。
(3)作连词，either?or?表示“或者??或者??”，谓语动词要和第二个主语一致。 Either you or I am mad．不是你疯了，就是我疯了 。
(4)either 用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可以和of连用 。of后接复数名词，名词前要用 一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。
He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan，but he doesn't like either of the two places．他在南京和武汉住过，但他不喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。 (5)either修饰名词，前面不用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。 either pen任何一支钢笔，不可以说my either pen／the either pen。
3．In the last twelve months-they've had three major concerts and made a hit CD．在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会。出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。 “in the last+一段时间”常用在完成时的句子中 ，表示“在过去的??里”，last是形容词，可以用 past
替换。
In the last three weeks there has been no rain．过去的三个星期里没有下过雨。
We have lived in the country in the past／last few years．过去的儿年里我们一直在乡下居住。 【中考连线】
①Receiving a gift from a friend makes me___________. A. happiness B．happily C．happy D．Happier
②Time goes by so fast．We must miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them_________ how much they mean to us． A．to know B．knowing C．know —I haven‘t seen Grace for a long time. --I haven't seen her________． A．other B．too C．either D．instead ④In the past few years there ________great changes in my hometown． A．have been B．were C ．had been D．are
答案：C点拨：make后常接形容词作宾补，即“make+宾语+形容词”，意为“使??处于某种状态”。四个选项中，C、D为形容词，句子无比较之意，故选C。
答案：C点拨：本题考查动词make的用法。make在此是使役动词，其后接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。
答案：C点拨：此题考查―也‖的用法。用在句末时，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故选C。
答案：A点拨：此题考查现在完成时态。in the past few years\在过去的几年里‖，用于现在完成时，故选A。
【语法讲解】
单元测试题
一、单选
1. Please go to the station to _______ when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find 2. ________ have you been in China? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. The Cheetah runs ________ on earth. A. most slowly B. fastest C. biggest D. highest 4. The walls are ________ old glass bottles that are glued together. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made by 5. The windows and doors came from old buildings that were being ______. A. pulled down B. came down C. wrote down D. turned down 6. ---Have you gone to see the doctor? ---No, but I _____. A. didn‘t B. am going to C. haven‘t D. am not going to 7. We are not sure whether we can ____ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight 8. _____ does the tiger _____? It‘s like a big cat.
A. How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like 9. I _____ all of your readers __________ our wonderful zoo soon. A. urge, to protect B. urge, protect