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agri-food logistics in china. Some scholars emphasize the rationality of the adaptability of agricultural products logistics organizational structure and the rationality of the system, some scholars believe that it is more effective to establish cooperation and competition mechanism and promote the Union form the market-oriented. Fourthly, in recent years, Chinese regional agricultural logistics has developed rapidly, it has been effected by economic development and guided policy, many scholars also have large research in the field, as on agricultural logistics research of Shanghai and Hebei, and on fresh agricultural proprietary logistics mode research of Anhui, and on quality security agricultural logistics distribution system research of Sichuan, and on flower logistics system research of Yunnan, and on freshwater products logistics mode research of Nanjing. 3) Referring to the foreign agri-food logistics research theories, methods and experience of research issues, they study the domestic agricultural practice. They focus on the introduction of foreign theories, methods and experience and learning, deepening their understanding of agri-food cold chain logistics and agri-food logistics concept, connotation and characteristics, discussing descriptive analyses and policy recommendations. In General, the study on the agri-food logistics in China has been increased. Research on cold chain logistics for agri-food has also begun to receive attention. Although research has focused on agri-food cold chain and food safety issues, but mainly focused on the macro-level issues and equipment technology research, especially we have not found the system research of cold chain logistics management of fresh agri-food in central cities, they need to be closely combined with China’s practice in this regard, and carry out empirical and intensive studies from the perspective of theoretical analysis. Foreign countries carry out earlier the study of agri-food logistics and cold chain logistics of agri-food, in the 1960 of the 20th century to the 70’s, research and discussion in this area were quite active, and research of agri-food logistics management theories, methods, cost control and development trend of rationalization, optimization was in-depth. After proposing the concept of supply chain management in the 1980 of the 20th century, it promoted research and practice of supply chain process integration of agri-food logistics, along with the emergence of institutional arrangement study of vertical integration coordination, strategic alliances, long-term win-win cooperation. At present, study of foreign agri-food logistics and cold chain logistics of agricultural products has been continuously deepened and refined in strategic management, cooperation and coordination, performance evaluation, simulation, security monitor and so on. It has directly improved foreign agricultural products logistics efficiency and management level. Thus, it can be said that foreign theory research of agricultural products logistics and cold chain logistics of agricultural products are matured, more informative research development, research results and rich experience can provide a useful reference for the study of this subject. Through the analysis of cities’ and especially Center Cities’ problems research of cold chain logistics management system, for developing Chinese cold chain logistics, there is a need for in-depth research of important subject. Past related research and advanced national experience provide some support and do further research, combining Chinese development actual and real need. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this article has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of a new type of cold chain logistics management system for fresh agricultural product logistics management system. J. Y. An et al. 117年
在中国,近年来它已经被动态。从文学,研究主要集中在以下几个方面:1)发展历程的基础上,分析和系统的改变发达国家的农产品物流,他们总结发达国家农产品物流发展的经验。其中,研究日本、美国、荷兰等国家集中,研究的内容主要是农产品物流的组织模式、制度安排、系统元素和开发环境。2)结合中国实际的农业生产、流通和消费,扩大农业物流体系建设的研究角度。可以引入其中,更具代表性的研究方向为:首先,他们研究的合作关系和资源配置的上游和下游的农产品物流链从供应链的角度来看,强调农业物流是一系列过程的组织创新活动的原材料生产、处理、储存、运输和销售。其次,在食品的自然属性,提高与农业有关的食品流通的效率,降低流通成本,协调生产和消费之间的关系,关注变化的流集成和第三方物流的农产品流通的发展,重点分析现代物流技术应用的重要作用为提高流通效率,降低成本。第三,他们把中国的小规模分散经营和产业化发展现状,分析中国农产品物流的选择和设计。一些学者强调适应性的合理性农产品物流组织结构和系统的合理性,一些学者认为,这是更有效的建立合作与竞争机制,促进联盟形成了以市场为导向。第四,近年来,中国区域农业物流发展迅速,它影响了经济发展和引导政策,许多学者也有很大的研究领域,作为上海和河北省的农业物流的研究,和新鲜的安徽农业自营物流模式的研究,和对质量安全农产品物流配送系统研究的四川、云南花卉物流系统研究,南京和淡水产品物流模式研究。3)指的是外国农产品物流研究理论,研究问题的方法和经验,他们研究了国内农业实践。他们专注于引进外国的理论、方法和经验和学习,加深理解的农产品冷链物流和农产品物流的概念、内涵和特点,讨论描述性分析和政策建议。一般来说,对农产品物流的研究在中国一直在增加。对食品冷链物流的研究也开始得到关注。虽然研究都集中在农产品冷链食品安全问题,但主要集中在宏观层面的问题和设备技术研究,特别是我们还没有找到系统研究新鲜农产品的冷链物流管理中心城市,他们需要密切与中国在这方面的实践相结合,进行实证和密集的研究从理论分析的角度。国外开展的早期研究农产品物流和冷链物流的农产品,在20世纪1960到1960年代,研究和讨论在这一领域非常活跃,和研究农产品物流管理理论、方法、成本控制和合理化的发展趋势,优化是深入。后提出了供应链管理的概念,在20世纪的1980年,它促进了供应链流程集成的研究与实践的农产品物流,以及制度安排的出现垂直整合协调,研究战略联盟,长期合作共赢。目前,研究国外农产品物流和农产品冷链物流不断深化和细化在战略管理、合作和协调,绩效评估、模拟、安全监控等。它直接提高了外国农产品物流效率和管理水平。因此,可以说,国外农产品物流的理论研究和农产品冷链物流的成熟,更多的研究开发、研究成果和丰富的经验可以提供一个有用的参考研究这个主题。通过分析城市特别是中心城市冷链物流管理系统的问题的研究,对于发展中国的冷链物流,是一个需要深入研究的重要课题。过去的相关研究和先进国家经验提供一些支持和做进一步的研究,结合中国发展实际和现实需要。本文通过理论分析和实证研究,具有重要的理论和实践意义的建设一种新型的冷链物流管理系统对新鲜农产品物流管理系统。 j . y . et al。
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