发布时间 : 星期六 文章湖北省枣阳市2019年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案更新完毕开始阅读
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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat
all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 61. How many people were hungry in the world in 2018 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. 925 million. C. Six million. D. 625 million.
62. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
63. The underlined word “leftover” means ___________in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 腐烂的 C. 剩余的 D.难吃的
64. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because _____________.
A. six million children die of hunger every day B. food comes from very hard work C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 65. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. 五. 完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）
66. —The new teacher always encourages little Tom. —This has _____________.(对他影响很大)(difference)
67.—What do you think is important in sports games like basketball or soccer game?
—In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players _________________.(团结一致,使大伙都发挥到极致是很重要的)(bring) 68. —Oh, baby, what’s the matter?
—This is ___________(那么感人的一个故事以至于我情不自禁地跟着哭) as I read. (such) 69.— Nothing ________________.(能阻止我们坚持我们的中国梦)(stick) —Yes, I believe we can come true.
70.—Some girls would _______________.(不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的)(without) —Like Jenny, we are waiting for her too long.
71.—Young children ___________.(应该进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生)(avoid) —Yes,I think so.
72.—Last week, the girl fell into the river, Luckily, someone helped her out.
—It’s kind of the man to help her, the little girl is .(好期待再次见到救她的那个人)(forward)
六．短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by r 73 books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the s 74 with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for b 75 . The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just u 76 a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to c 77 every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s a 78 of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes w 79 we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak w 80 everyone so long as he knows English. W 81 you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your s 82 English. Remember, the m 83 you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
七．书面表达。（本大题满分15分）
古人云：“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”的确,读书可以开阔我们的视野,丰富我们的知识。请就这个话题,谈谈你的想法和理由,可适当给出你的建议。 写作提示：1、在业余生活中,你喜欢阅读吗？ 2、你喜欢读什么样的书呢？
3、作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？ 写作要求：1、词数：90词左右；
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3、要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整,可适当发挥。
2019年中考适应性试题听力材料及参考答案
一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）
第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. M:Excuse me, Miss. Do you know whether the No. 63 bus passes this way? W:Yes.
M:Was the bus that just went by a No.63? W:No, it was a No.53.
Q: Which bus does the man want to take?
2. M:Mum, can I go and play ping-pong with Lin Tao? W:I think you can. But you can’t play it too long. M:OK, Mum. Can I play it for an hour? W:Er...All right.
Q: How long can the boy play ping-pong?
3. W:It’s very hot here. Could you tell me the temperature today?
M:The weather report says the high temperature will be 37degree centigrade. W:But I feel it is higher than that. M:So do I.
Q: How do they feel about the temperature? 4.M:Have you ever been to the aquarium, Linda?
W:No, I haven’t. But I’m going there next week. Would you like to come? M:Sure. How will we get there? W:We can ride our bikes.
Q: When will they go to the aquarium? 5. W:Can I ask you a question about money? M:Sure, why not?
W:What do you usually spend most your money on?
M:Most...Hmm... That’s difficult to say. Going out, I think. I go to movies, concerts and things like that a lot.
Q: What does the woman want to know? 第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 M: Mom, I think I lost my backpack. W: When did you find it was lost?
M: Just now when I was going to do my homework. W: Where did you go before you came home?
M: I left the classroom, and then played basketball at the basketball museum with Peter. W: You must leave it at the basketball museum.
M: Probably. But basketball museum usually closes at 5:30 pm. It’s already 6:40 now. W: You have to get it tomorrow.
M: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.
W: You’d better give your teacher a call and tell him about it. M: OK. That’s the only way.
Qs:6.Where did the boy probably leave his backpack? 7.What’s the time now?
8.What does Mom advise the boy to do? 听第二段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 M:Do you have any plan for this evening? W:No, not yet.
M:How about going out for dinner tonight? W:Great. Where would you like to go? M:Well, what about Sichuan food?
W:I don’t feel like having Sichuan food today. M:I don’t, either. It’s too hot. W:How do you like Italian food? M:It’s my favorite, I like it a lot.
W:Me, too. And I know a good Italian restaurant nearby. M:Good! Let’s go.
Qs:9.What are they going to do in the evening? 10.Why don’t they want to have Sichuan food? 11.What kind of food are they going to have? 听第三段材料，回答第12至第14小题。 M: Are you free tomorrow? W: What’s up?
M: Don’t you know some pop singers from Hong Kong will come to our school? They are going to give a concert tomorrow afternoon.
W: Where are they going to give a concert? In the hall? I can’t afford to buy a ticket. M: No, it’s free. Everyone can go to enjoy it. It will be held outside the hall.
W: Oh, great! I like open-air concerts. When will it begin? I won’t be free until 3 o’clock. M: You’re lucky. It will begin at 3:30. Would you like to go with me? W: OK. It’ll be very cold. Please put on your sweater and coat. M: OK. I will. See you then. W: See you.
Qs:12. What will be given by some pop singers from Hong Kong? 13. Who are welcomed to enjoy it? 14. Where will it be held?
听第四段材料，回答第15至第17小题。 M:Sally, I’m at home. What are you doing?
W:Tom, I’m making a plan for our trip to Shanghai. Shall we go to Shanghai by train, by ship or by air?
M:By air, of course.
W:Don’t you think it’s too expensive?
M:It’s a little expensive, but it’s much faster than traveling by train. W:I’ve never traveled by plane. I feel a little afraid.