发布时间 : 星期五 文章【真题】湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
答案为B。 【18题详解】
句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。 【19题详解】
句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为A。 【20题详解】
句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unforgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
Ⅲ．阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total. A. two hours
B. three hours
C. five hours
22. From the menu above, we know that _______. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】
这是一则百胜餐厅的营业广告信息。列举了开胃小吃，主食，甜点，饮料等食品名称以及价格。还包括营业时间等信息。 【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的内容“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00-9: 00
p.m.”可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。答案为C。 22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“All starters are served with bread and butter.”所有的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为A。
B
23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________. A. perform there B. watch a live show C. record your own comedies
24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）? A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience. C. Recording time and location.
25. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______. A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】
这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。 【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故
答案为B。 【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@yahoo.com…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。 【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.
26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion. C. Provide a way to solve problems.
27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A parent.
28. In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .
A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms 29. According to Patrick, what is more important? A. Managing schools by uniforms. B. Improving students’ behaviors.
C. Helping students express themselves confidently. 30. We can learn from the text that ___________ . A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】
短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，的规定。然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。 【26题详解】