发布时间 : 星期三 文章2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇、重点句型与语法学案 Unit 3 Science and nature(牛津版必修5)解析 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
put up with 容忍；toyed with戏弄。 8. A. reproducing B. waiting
C. hiding D. disappearing
9. A. Since
B. Once
C. Whether D. Although
10. A. reminding
B. upsetting C. profiting
D. influencing
11. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
12. A. bed
B. work C. school D. hospital
13. A. peaceful
B. afraid C. active D. happy
14. A .recovery
B. development C. study D. growth
15. A. protected
B. nursed C. scolded D. affected
16. A. loss
B. operation C. pressure D. movement
17. A. leave
B. catch C. forget D. beat
18. A. Uncertainly
B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually
D. Unfortunately
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19. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed
20. A. bigger
B. weaker
C. smaller
D. stronger
四、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet or other things throughout the day?
“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks, ” says Peter Bregman. “They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out, ” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. ” This can “blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus. ”
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness, ”Mr. Bregman says, “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it. ” Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus, ” he says. Topic (2)______of getting distracted How to become more (1) ______ on the work? ●People tend to get away from things that they’re (3) ______ up with. ●Strong (4) ______ affect the brain’ s part for attention. ●People get distracted easily if (5) ______ multitasks at a time. (6) _______ of ●having a (7) ______ with a colleague. strong emotions ●meeting with problems at home. Tips on holding ●Stop working to restore your focus by (8) ______ your breath and try attention different relaxing things. 第 10 页 共 17 页
●(9) ______ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors. ●Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day. ●Focus on three or four things and get them done (10) ______ for the day. 【答案】1. focused/concentrated 2. Causes 3. fed 4. emotions/feelings
5. given/offered/assigned 6. Examples/Cases/Situations 7. quarrel 8. adjusting/regulating 9. Structure/Plan/Arrange/Schedule 10. first 五、书面表达
随着最新技术的发展，克隆这一话题在世界上引起了诸多的争论。尽管克隆是科学上的重大突破，但是不同的人对这项技术有不同的看法。现在请你以“Should cloning be encouraged ”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文内容包括：1.有些人认为克隆技术应该予以鼓励（举例说明克隆对人类、动物的益处）；
2.一些人则反对克隆技术(举例说明克隆的弊端）； 3.你的观点（至少两点）。
注意：词数150左右（标题和开头句已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Should cloning be encouraged
With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes much debate all over the world. 【答案】
Should cloning be encouraged
With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes much debate all over the world. Although it is a
句型与语法（过去分词和V-ing）检测 一、句型转换(每空一词)
1.I am your manager and meanwhile I am also your friend
_____ _____ _____ _____ I am your manager, and _____ _____ _____ _____, I am also your friend.
【答案】On the one hand, on the other hand
2.I am going to London and my sister is going，too.
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I am going to London and my sister is going . 【答案】as well
3.Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.
Your wife you is friendly to me.
【答案】as well as
4.My headteacher is easy to get along with.
________ _______ _______ to get along with_______ _______. 【答案】It is easy, my headteacher
5.The cars made in this plant are the most popular in our country.
The cars made in this plant have______ ______ _______ popular in our country. 【答案】never been more
6.He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the early bus. He got up_______ ______ ______ ______ the early bus.
【答案】too late to catch
7.We all went to the cinema except three classmates in our class last night. _______ _______ ______ ______ in our class went to the cinema last night.
【答案】Not all of us
8.Sea level rise is expected to continue as a result of climate change, which is mainly caused by human activities.
Sea level rise is expected to continue _______ _______ _______ _______ climate change, which is mainly
caused by human activities.
【答案】as a consequence of
9.The secretary was accused of the delay of the plan.
The secretary _______ _______ _______ the delay of the plan.
【答案】was blamed for / was charged with
10.This question he raised at the meeting is worth discussing.
This question he _______ _______at the meeting deserves to _______ _______. 【答案】put forward; be discussed 二、单项填空
1. )I would like a job which pays more, but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
2.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
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