发布时间 : 星期三 文章2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇、重点句型与语法学案 Unit 3 Science and nature(牛津版必修5)解析 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇、重点句型与语法学案 Unit 3 Science and nature（牛津版必修5) 一、词汇 英语 adopt v. consequence n. majority n. confirm v. blame v. 汉语 收养，领养；采用，采纳 结果，后果 多数，大多数 英语 permission n. breakthrough n. concept n. 汉语 准许，许可，批准 突破 概念；观点 罪，罪行 原来的；首创的；非复制的 医师，内科医生 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 利润，收益 获益；对……有用 实施；指挥乐队 证实，证明；确认；使确信 crime n. original adj. 责备 physician n. favour n. profit n. v. conduct v. comment n. 评论 & v. focus transform v. real-life adj. v.集中注意力于；使聚焦 n.焦点；重点 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态 现实生活的 词性（词形）变化 anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身，来历 judgment n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判断 consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v.考虑，认为 →considering prep.鉴于，考虑到 tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→taste v. 品尝 reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的→rely v. 依靠，依赖 accurate adj. 准确的，精确的→accurately adj. 准确地，精确地 frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的 intention n. 意图，打算→ intend v. 打算→intentional adj. 有意的→ intentionally adv. 有意地 短语 英语 on the way to doing sth. push ahead with for sale take ... consideration in favour of point of view into 汉语 即将做某事 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 供出售，待销售 认真考虑 赞同，支持 观点 英语 be anxious to do sth. with the intention of comment on on a personal note conduct a survey be limited to 汉语 急于做某事 带着……目的 对……作出评论 就我个人而言 进行一次调查 局限于 第 1 页 共 17 页
toy with be/get burnt out follow in one's footsteps show respect for 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 耗尽体力，累垮 效仿某人 对……表示敬意 be opened up to as to meet one’s needs be burnt out 打开……之门 至于，关于 满足某人的需求 耗尽体力 含重点词汇的教材原句 1.【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42) 尽管伊恩·威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。 2.【教材原句】‘I am anxious to have a child of my own，’ she says. ‘I don't want to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.’ (P42)“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。” 3.【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42） 尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对Faye Wilson来说，这是个好消息。 4.【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43) 如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。 5.【教材原句】I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research. (P56) 我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。 6.【教材原句】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. (P57)因此，我们不能证明人类食用来自克隆动物的食物是安全的。 7.【教材原句】Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people?(P58)毁掉成千上万亩的雨林，如果这意味着人们有更好的收入，这也应该受到责备吗？ 8.【教材原句】While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. (P59)尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。 9.【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods….(P59) 因为无人真正知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家迟迟不许生产转基因食物。 10.【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42) 人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。 11.【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。 12.【教材原句】Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale. （P43） 人类生命将只不过是待收割的庄稼或待售的产品而已。 13.【教材原句】In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into 第 2 页 共 17 页
consideration, and end this practice immediately. (P56)总之，我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内，立即终止这项实践。 14.【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (P58) 有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？ 二、重点句型 1. on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...句型
【教材原句】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues — such as bone or lung tissue — that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, ... (P42)一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面……
2. as well as
【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42)在中国，科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆还致力于动物的克隆。
3. “主语+be+形容词+(for sb.)+不定式”句型
【教材原句】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(P57)
所以，我们不能确定从克隆动物身上得来的食物人吃起来是否真的安全。 4. 否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用 【教材原句】Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food. (P59)转基因食品就是最好的例子。
注：其余两个重要句型
1.【教材原句】He must have been working too hard to notice!(P49) 他一定是一直工作太努力了而没有注意到！
请参看：模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 中的重点句型1. too… to…句型 2.【教材原句】Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.(P58) 并不是所有对自然最好的事情对人类也是好的。
请参看：模块三 Unit 2 Language中的重点句型4.部分否定的表达形式
词汇检测
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 1.They went into town with the (意图).
2.Have you any (评论) to make on the recent development?
3.He caused his parents great (焦虑)by cycling long distances alone. 4.As a (内科医生), I am interested in human cloning.
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5.The \ (突破).
6.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (考虑). 7.The form should be (确认) by the customer after it is printed. 8.I thought that the whole (观念)of cloning was not moral. 9.There are many (现实生活的) problems with the matter. 10.The (原来的)owner of the house has moved out. 11.We can t one form of energy into another.
12.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.
13.He died as a c of the traffic accident.
14.Having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan. 15.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s p .
16.According to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.
17.I am afraid that the boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder.
18.However, many poorer nations must f_______ on the everyday needs of their people. 19.To their surprise, the m of people agree to their plan.
20. Endangering others’ lives will be regarded as a c against humanity.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Many houses were completely destroyed in Typhoon Morakot which struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. As usual D. As for
2. He wrote the letter with the ________ of asking for some advice. A. experiment B. intention C. attempt
D. desire
3. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even ________ in some official media, such as CCTV and People's Daily. A. adapted B. adopted C. appointed D. aimed
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