发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018届北京市各区高三英语上学期期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇-老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)更新完毕开始阅读
2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：阅读理解D篇
One【2018届北京市东城区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D Sharenting
It's the holiday season, the time when we connect with family and friends. Social media sites like Twitter and Facebook are full of festive pictures, featuring parents' catching and sharing those special family moments, their child's wish list, and maybe even a cute video of their child dancing to \尿片) and Santa hat. Swelling with pride, parents can't wait to get approval with a %up\or better yet a personalized message on their treasured post.
Adults should be able to post what they want online. However, when exposing family moments online, are they sharing too much information? Do parents have the right to share those cute now, but embarrassing later moments about. kids? Have children willingly given their agreement to sharing their cute but funny video online?
A recent study found that 75% of parents turn to social media for parenting-related information and social support. There is even a term: used to describe the overuse of sharing too much information about kids on social media: \isn't going anywhere anytime soon. What's troublesome is that a typical parent has about 150 Facebook friends and only a third of them are actual friends. So, that brings up good questions-Who are we really sharing our information with and why? Who knows when and where that photo could resurface in the future?
While there's no reliable information on how young children feel about things posted online, we do have information about how teens feel. According to a report by the Family Online Safety Institute, 76% of teens are concerned about their privacy. Many teens constantly search for new apps that allow anonymity. When names are required, they use screen names that don't reveal real information. If our teens are doing a better job of protecting themselves online, shouldn't parents take the lead and do the same? Plus, with more and more college admission representatives and potential employers surfing the internet for potential candidates, we'd hate for one of our posts to
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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：阅读理解D篇
change an important decision. Think about it... online reputations are now becoming inseparable with real life ones.
Of course, we can secure our privacy settings, only allowing our friends to view pictures, posts and videos, but that doesn't stop others from uploading our pictures, Adults need to be cautious of sharing information online, especially information about children.
So, this holiday season, enjoy family time and share those special memories with family and friends. Before clicking the app to upload photos or videos, stop and think twice.
47. Which of the following behaviors is \A. A girl attends a live performance online. B. A father tells his son's story to his colleagues. C. A mother posts her baby's pictures on Facebook. D. A boy invites his friends to his birthday party at home.
48. What does the underlined word \anonymity\A. One's real name. C. Unchangeable names.
B. Using strange names. D. Being unknown by name.
49. What's the author's attitude toward \A. Sympathetic.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Unconcerned.
50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To state an argument. C. To compare different ideas.
Keys: 47-50 CDBA
B. To support an opinion. D. To question a point of view.
Two【2018届北京市西城区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D
Would you rather be an impressive employee in an ordinary firm, or land a role at the most
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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：阅读理解D篇
well-known company in your industry?
The answer to that question might seem highly personal, based on factors like whether or not you are a competitive person and how much you enjoy a challenge. In fact, there’s another strong factor at play: People from different cultures react very differently to that question. The psychologists from the University of Michigan asked people theoretical questions about the decisions they take. Specifically, the researchers compared people with East Asian backgrounds and European American backgrounds. They found that Americans are much more likely to favor being a big fish in a small pond. East Asians, and specifically Chinese people, are much more likely than Americans to lean towards being a smaller fish in a bigger pond.
Researchers first asked 270 students at a large American university whether they would rather be a “big fish in a small pond” or the opposite. Of the students with East Asian American backgrounds, three quarters said they’d rather be a small fish, compared with just under 60% of students with European American backgrounds who said the same.
The researchers then compared American and Chinese adults. They asked the participants whether they would rather attend a top university but perform below average, and whether they would rather work for a top global company but do less well in comparison to their peers. Over half the Chinese adults chose the famous university, compared with just a third of Americans. In the case of the firms, well over half of people from both groups chose to do better at a less well-known firm, but Chinese people were still more likely to choose being a “small fish” than were Americans.
The final experiment sought to discover how American and Chinese people made judgments about whether they were succeeding. They found that Chinese people were more likely to compare their performance to the performance of people in other groups. Americans, meanwhile, were more likely to compare themselves to people within the same group, to judge whether or not they were doing well.
In East Asian cultures, it’s “not enough that you know you’re doing well in your school,” said Kaidi Wu, a PhD student in psychology who led the research. “It is much more important that other people—an outsider, a family relative, a future employer who has five seconds to glance through your resume—also recognize your academic excellence.”
America is the opposite: “Think about how many times themes like ‘You are your own person’ or ‘Stop worrying about what other people think’ course through song lyrics and self-help
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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：阅读理解D篇
books,” Wu said, concluding: “The choices we make are the products of our culture.”
67. The psychologists from the University of Michigan find that _____. A. Americans tend to achieve success in a big company B. Chinese are likely to perform better in a big company C. Americans prefer to shine in a relatively small company D. Chinese are comfortable with working in a small company 68. The final experiment aims to _____.
A. compare different attitudes towards competition B. find different views about personal success C. judge performances of different groups D. confirm which culture is better
69. A Chinese student will be more satisfied if he gains recognition from _____. A. his neighbors
B. his classmates
C. his teachers
D. his parents
70. According to Kaidi Wu, culture _____. A. plays a key role in people’s choice making B. shows who we grow up to be in the future C. is the most important factor behind success D. determines students’ academic performance
Keys: 67-70 CBAA
Three【2018届北京市朝阳区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D Peer Pressure
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they influence you on your decision or action, it’s called peer pressure. All of us, at some point in our lives, have had
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