人教版高中英语选修六book5unit5

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Book 5 Unit 5

I.Translate the following words and phrases:

1. 受伤的脚踝 2. 生病 3. 被感染

16. 在烧伤治疗中 17. 按住伤口 18. 三度烧伤 19. 皮肤的表层 20. 轻度烧伤 21. 花几个星期愈合 22. 严重晒伤

23. 被授予 24. 轻微肿胀 25. 粘在皮肤上 26. 变得难以忍受 27. 反复;多次 28. 烧伤的症状 29. 毫无疑问(there) 30. 打翻一满壶开水

v.

4. 在适当的位置;适 当

5. 电击 6. 榨出;挤出 7. 充当抵御疾病的

屏障

8. 若干;许多 9. 必不可少的部分 11. 皮肤的功能 12. 使你保持温暖 13. 皮肤的三层 14. 找到(hand) 15. 发挥重要作用

10. 太阳的有害光线

II.旧词复查(写词性和汉语)

1. injure ______________ 2. bite ___________ 3. function ______________ 4. imagine __________ 5. burn ____________ 6. electricity _______________ 7. press ____________ 8. affect _____________ 9.victim __________________ 10. extremely _____________ 11. painful _____________ 12. damage ________________ 13. remove _____________ 14. process ____________ 15. award_________________ 16. recognize ____________ 17. shock_____________ 18. attend ________________

III. Key sentences in the text.

1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly ____________(fall) ill or gets _____________ (injure) before a doctor can be found.

2. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, ___________ (poison) and the sun’s ____________(harm) rays.

3. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________(squeeze) them out and placing them on the ___________(burn) area over and over again for about an hour ____________ the pain is not bad.

4. John was presented with his award at a ceremony ___________ recognized the ______________(brave) of ten people _____________ had saved the life of another.

5. He slowed the _____________(bleed) by applying ___________(press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.

6. There is no doubt _____________ John’s quick ______________ (think) and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them ______________(high) than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the victim ______________ sit up.

IV. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的准确形式。

We have three layers of skin, ________ functions are rather complex. It is __________(essentially) to get first aid when we get __________(burn) in our daily life because there are a __________(various) of causes of burns. What we do can make a __________(different) in case of __________ emergency of burns. There __________(be) three types of burns, __________ affect different layers of the skin. First degree burned area __________(appear) dry, red and mildly __________(swell) and it may turn white when __________(press. It is best to remove clothing __________(use) scissors if necessary __________ it is __________(stick) to the skin, then put the burns under cool, __________(gentle) running water for 10 minutes or so. Finally the burns should be covered __________ a dry, clean bandage __________ will not stick to the skin. Second degree burns do damage to the top as well as the second layer of the skin. They are swollen, __________(extreme) painful, and show __________(red), blisters and __________(water) surface. Third degree burns affect all three __________(layer) of the skin and any tissue and organs __________ the skin. They appear black and white and __________(char). The skin is swollen and the tissue under the skin is often __________(expose). There can also be __________ pain at all when __________(nerve) are damaged. Third degree burns usually result from __________(electricity) shocks, __________(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires. Second and third degree burns cause very serious __________(injury), so it is vital __________(send) the victims to hospital __________(immediate).

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