发布时间 : 星期六 文章2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练二(6页word版)更新完毕开始阅读
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练二
单句填空
1.He turned around, only______ (find) a little boy following him. 答案与解析to find不定式作状语表出乎意料的结果。
2．Hundreds of______ (panic) people left their home immediately the fire broke out.
答案与解析panicking设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。people与panic是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填panicking。panic(惊恐)-panicked-panicked-panicking。 3．To satisfy his______ (curious), I took out the box______ (hide) in the room and opened it for him.
答案与解析curiosity; hidden第一空处前是形容词性物主代词his, 故该空应填名词。satisfy one's curiosity “满足某人的好奇心”。 第二空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。hide与the box是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。hide(隐藏)-hid-hidden-hiding。
4．So far, about 200 people______ (book) rooms in the hotel for the coming celebration.
答案与解析have booked句中时间状语是“So far”，故谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have booked。
5．I really wonder why he is so______ (energy) every day though he is 70.
答案与解析energetic设空处所填词在句中作表语，指“精力充沛的”， 应用形容词energetic。
6．He has so many good______ (quality) that we all respect him. 答案与解析qualities设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词。 7．______(compare) notes with my friends, I think, has benefited me a lot in the past days.
答案与解析Comparing设空处所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Comparing。
1
8．He______ (lie) to us that he had found a______ (solve) to the problem.
答案与解析lied; solution第一空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，故填一般过去式lied。第二空设空前是冠词a，设空后是介词to, 故该空填单数名词solution。lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying。
9．The cake______ (taste) delicious, so I couldn't resist eating a lot. 答案与解析tasted设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与后面的谓语couldn't时态一致，应用一般过去时，taste在该句中是系动词，没有被动语态，故填tasted。
10．The little boy was______ (obvious) struck by the attractive scenery and could not move.
答案与解析obviously设空所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语“was struck”， 应用副词，故填obviously。
单句改错(每题最多两处错误)
1.With so many things bothering to me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions. 答案与解析去掉tobother sb. “使某人烦恼”， 介词to 多余。 2．Now that the problem has been solved, there is no need for us to refer it again. 答案与解析refer后加to refer to sth. “提到某事”。
3．It is important to protect your skin the harmful effects of the sun. 答案与解析skin后加from/against protect ... from/against ...“保护……免受……”。
4．I was enjoying the enjoyable scenery in the countryside while an unpleasant scene attracted my attention. 答案与解析while→when此处是be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……”句式，when表“这时……；突然……”。
5．I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
答案与解析去掉to offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”，介词to 多
2
余。
6．These people are unable to use printed books on the account of eye diseases. 答案与解析去掉the on account of “由于”。 7．Curious, there were no bars or hotels in the city.
答案与解析Curious→Curiously设空处在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词。
8．Those eggs lain by the hens are all very big.
答案与解析lain→laid lay与egg是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。lay eggs “下蛋”。 lay的过去式和过去分词分别是laid和laid。
9．My grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. 答案与解析memory→memories根据memory前的numerous可知memory应用复数形式。
10．We have come to take for granted that we can't live without cell phones. 答案与解析take后加it take it for granted that ...“认为……理所当然”。
语法填空
In 2010, 1.______ my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought villages, customs and culture. One of the 2.______ (rule) is that people should always respect elders. 3.______ (luck), this rule led to my very first 4.______ (embarrass) in the United States.
I had a part－time job in a Chinese restaurant, 5.______ I worked as a waiter. Once, when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple, the wife asked 6.______ (I) how the food could be served so quickly.
I told them they would get their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. On 7.______ (hear) what I said, she looked a little annoyed but she said nothing. My manager, 8.______ happened to hear
3
what I had said, took me aside and told me Americans dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and 9.______ (apologise) to the wife.
After that, I changed the way 10.______ I had been with the elderly. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者全家从广东移居美国，同时带去了自己的文化习俗，但一次尴尬的经历让作者明白对待老人的方式中西方有所不同。
1．when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是2010，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
2．rules考查名词的数。设空前是“one of the”， 故该空应用复数形式。
3．Unluckily考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，又根据句意“这个法则导致我在美国第一次尴尬”可知此处表达的是“不幸的是”， 故填Unluckily。
4．embarrassment考查词性转换。设空前是形容词性物主代词my，故设空处应填名词embarrassment。
5．where考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是“a Chinese restaurant”， 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。
6．me考查代词。设空前是及物动词asked, 设空应用宾格代词，故填me。
7．hearing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词On，故设空处填动名词。on doing sth. 表“一……就……”。
8．who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“My manager”，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
9．apologised考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与and前的谓语动词walked时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填apologised。 apologise
4