发布时间 : 星期五 文章高中英语选修6全套学案 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实
的风格来画宗教场景。
[解释] It is evident that…（很）显然… ―it‖在句中充当形式主语，―that‖引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
为了
句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。
It was evident that the couple‘s still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。
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2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
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Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman
came.
2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释] as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照…… (2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着… (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管
2) prep. 作为,如同
[典例]
1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。 2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。 3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend. 随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。 5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny. 他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。
6) As everything is ready, let‘s go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。
7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的 8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。 9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice. 作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
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2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。
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3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。
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4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实.
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Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older. 2) As you are tired, you had better rest.
3)Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an honest child, you should tell the truth to your
parents.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. 突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。 [解释] 本句为倒装句，原语序为：
The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 本句结构为―介词短语+连系动词+主语‖（倒装语序）
在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成―介词
短语/
形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ‖（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 [注意]
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 [典例]
1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。 2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 [练习] 汉译英
1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
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2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。
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Keys: 1).Also present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher. 2）Very important in the farmers‘ life is the CCTV news. 二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly 7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates
10 certain qualities of the object. 答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。 The passage mainly describes _______________________________________________________
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答案：The passage mainly describes the most important style of Western art which starts form the 6th century AD, including the Middle Ages the Renaissance, the Impressionism and Modern Art. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
[模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.
【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。
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答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible. 2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.
3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ―modern art‖.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的―现代艺术‖的始祖。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句
【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。
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答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary. 【模仿2】
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答案：At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted that education is only way out. 三、单元自测 1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 数：202 成时间：13分钟 度：*** Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sunburn may seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer.
But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn technique is no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process. That's proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds（烫伤）and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and 25 to different treatments. Those who received a cooling treatment similar to ice did not experience 26 pain or get worse compared with other treatments.
In another study in 1997, scientists 27 easing burns with ice cubes for 10 minutes with other 28 and found ice caused \authors added, \ 29 in some instances.\
According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a 30 reliever. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says. 21. A. sun B. moon C. water D. country 22. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful . D. convenient 23. A. slow B. quicken C. cause D. fail 24. A. accidental B. regular C. serious D. minor 25. A. agreed B. adapted C. subjected D. objected 26. A. worsened B. received C. increased D. reduced 27. A. differed B. combined C. compared D. dealt 28. A: people B. remedies C. objects D. scientists 29. A. useful B. harmful C. available D. necessary 30. A. pain B. spirit C. mind D. skin 答案：
21. A. 根据本段前面提到的sunburn―晒斑‖，可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。
22. B. 后面一句说：它可以缓解最初的伤痛，但是……，由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。 23. A. （参见注释22）到后来，这种―冰疗法‖的愈合速度就会减慢。
24. D. 这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。 25. C. subject to―使服从（不同的治疗）‖，注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词were。