发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020年山东省部分学校联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)更新完毕开始阅读
B.In paragraph 3． C.In paragraph 4． D.In paragraph 5．．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？________ A.Communicating with babies matters more B.Parentese is a good way to practice language C.The more parents help，the better babies 1earn
D.Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learning． 【答案】 B D D D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 【解析】
本文主要讲的是“父母语”对婴儿的语言学习有很好的促进作用 【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第1段第2句This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk．But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development？这种说话方式试图模仿婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音，但这种交流方式有助于儿童的发展吗？可知，父母通过模仿婴儿的第一次发声和他们进行交流．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第2段最后一句Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on
language development．早期的研究发现，父母与婴儿交流时使用的语言风格可能会对语言发展产生影响．可知，父母与婴儿交流时所采用的语言方式会影响婴儿的语言发展．故选D．
（3）D．推理断判题．根据第5段第2句Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child．She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child然后，家长们被建议如何使用不同的父母教育方法，然后评估他们对孩子使用这些方法的程度．她补充说，这项新的研究很重要，因为仍有很多家长对如何使用父母教育来帮助孩子知之甚少．可知，这项研究给父母们培训了“父母语”的方法．故选D．
（4）D．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是“父母语”对婴儿的语言学习有很好的促进作用．故选D．
4. Gwheezie, a nurse, wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．”
Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain（扭伤）．The pain ran across her upper
back, shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just ________ because it wasn’t really bad, ”Gwheezie said．She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual
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attack came．However, she almost died because she didn’t call it “chest pain”．“I was lucky, ”she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．”
“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom, but it’s actually common for heart disease, ”women’s health expert, Jennifer Haythe says．“Some women will experience chest pain, but it may feel different than the typical ‘crushing pain（压迫性疼痛）’ men will describe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all, which can be deadly．”Sanjiv Patel, MD, says．“Women are far more likely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack, including indigestion, shortness of breath, tiredness, and arm, neck and back pain, etc．”
But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart﹣related．“If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself, that’s more likely to be a sign, ”Patel says．“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV, you get up and walk around and it goes away, the pain is probably not related to your heart．Moreover, if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time．you’ll want to see a doctor．”
“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor, ”Haythe says．“Take your body seriously．It’s usually telling you something．”
（1）Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media？________ A.To raise some money． B.To record the process． C.To inform other women． D.To share her lucky story．．
（2）What does the underlined phrase “written it off” in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.Ignored it． B.Recorded it． C.Treated it． D.Discovered it．．
（3）What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate？________ A.Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease． B.Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease． C.Women are far more likely to die of heart disease． D.Men have more chest pain symptoms than women．．
（4）How can we distinguish heart﹣related pain？________ A.Ftom the breath and sleep．
B.Ftom the position and frequency． C.From the tiredness and heart beats． D.From the degree and length． 【答案】 C A B D
【考点】
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社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 【解析】
文章介绍来来去去的疼痛似乎是一种令人惊讶的症状，但实际上它在心脏病中很常见．有些女性会感到胸痛，但可能会感觉不同于男性所描述的典型的‘压痛’．其他女性根本不会感到胸痛，这可能是\致命的，希望广大女性朋友要高度重视． 【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第1段和第2段最后一句I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．“以及And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．”，可知，Gwheezie在社交媒体上分享自己心脏病发作的症状是为了提醒其他女性．故选C．
（2）A．词义推测题．根据画线部分的上下文The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms．\written it off because it wasn’t really bad，她的上背、肩膀和双臂都疼痛难忍，“我刚把它划掉了，因为它不是很严重，Gwheezie对疼痛并没有太在意，因为她觉得不是很严重．由此可知，该短语是”忽略\的意思．故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第3段第2、3句Some women will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical ‘crushing pain（压迫性疼痛）’ men will
describe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all，which can be deadly．“有些女性会感到胸痛，但这可能与男性描述的典型的”压榨性疼痛\有所不同．其他女性根本不会感到胸痛，这可能是致命的．由此可知，胸痛可能是件好事，因为这能让人们及时发现病情并得到治疗．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据第4段的worse和a longer period of time可推知，判断疼痛是否与心脏有关的主要依据是疼痛的程度及其持续的时间．故选D．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Despite how routine it may seem，there are work etiquette tips that can be used when using the telephone for work﹣related issues．For example，it is best to answer the phone by the third ring．In addition，smiling before answering the telephone may make one’s voice seem more business﹣like and friendlier．（1）_______
If the telephone rings at work and it is a personal call，work etiquette tips may be applicable as well．For example，the conversation should not make other co﹣workers，who can likely overhear the conversation，uncomfortable．（2）_______ In addition，the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co﹣workers are not disturbed．
（3）_______ For example，the subject line should be descriptive．Using all capital letters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the email．In addition，exclamation or question marks should be used with caution．
One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace，such as an office，is strong odors（气味）．These odors may come from food or perfume． （4）_______ As a result，one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such as strong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplace．
Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of common areas，such as kitchens，conference rooms，or lunch rooms．（5）_______ Not many people want to sit at a table with bits of food on it from the previous person． A．Remember that these areas should be cleaned after they are used． B．Also，do not eat or drink while taking a work﹣related phone call．
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C．Medical conditions and personal issues should be discussed in private． D．Many people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquette． E．What smells wonderful to one co﹣worker may smell terrible to another． F．It is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplace．
G．There are some work etiquette tips that may be used for work﹣related emails． 【答案】 B,C,G,E,A 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了尽管看起来很平常，但在使用电话处理与工作有关的问题时，还是可以使用一些工作礼仪技巧．例如，最好在第三环前接电话．此外，在接电话前微笑可能会使人的声音看起来更像商务用语，更友好．另外，不要在打工作电话时吃东西或喝饮料． 【解答】 1﹣5 BCGEA
（1）B．细节理解题．根据前文“In addition，smiling before answering the telephone may make one’s voice seem more business﹣like and friendlier”此外，在接电话前微笑可能会使人的声音看起来更像生意人，更友好．可知此处应填“另外，不要在打工作电话时吃东西或喝饮料．”．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据前文“For example，the conversation should not make other co﹣workers，who can likely overhear the conversation，uncomfortable．例如，谈话不应该让其他可能无意中听到谈话的同事感到不舒服”．可知此处应填“医疗条件和个人问题应该私下讨论”．故选C．
（3）G．细节理解题．根据下文“For example，the subject line should be descriptive”例如，主题行应该是描述性的．可知此处应填“有些工作礼仪小贴士可用于与工作相关的电子邮件”．故选G．
（4）E．细节理解题．根据前文“These odors may come from food or perfume”这些气味可能来自食物或香水．可知此处应填“对一个同事来说好闻的东西对另一个同事来说可能很难闻”．故选E．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据前文“Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of common areas，such as kitchens，conference rooms，or lunch rooms”许多工作场所的另一个争论点集中在公共区域的使用上，如厨房、会议室或午餐室．可知此处应填“请记住，这些区域在使用后应进行清洁”．故选A．
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life﹣threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012．She had just finished a Master’s program in （1）_______ when she was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma．Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer．Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while（2）_______ her mother．
\（3）_______ time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy （4）_______ for yourself, “Borden said．”Having a Master’s in Nutrition, I knew how （5）_______ nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery．\ She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, （6）_______ out to local
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