人教版高中英语必修一Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅠ

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He ______ ______ ______ to his office ______ ______ cycle. (3)单项填空

①______ milk,he ______ some tea,which is a daily habit for many years. A.To;prefers B.For;prefers C.To;wants D.For;prefers ②The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ______ by others. A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 2.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(P17)

考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,然后决定如何去那里。 fare n.费用;票价

He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。 They go back home by train at half fare. 他们乘火车回家半价。 词汇辨析 fare 指乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用,即交通费。 fee 指给付律师、医生等的费用或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部或入会的费用。 cost 指生活费用或建设费用。 tip 指付给服务人员的小费。 charge 指货物的费用或给予服务后索要的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。 (1)用fare,fee,cost,tip或charge填空

①Have you paid the membership ______ to the club?

②The ______ of living is much higher now than it was ten years ago. ③She was given a fat ______ for her excellent service.

④We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of ______.

⑤He couldn't afford the ______ to America by ship,so he had to give up the chance for further study.

(2)单项填空

①______ is the air fare from Beijing to London? A.How much B.How many C.What D.How ②Does the bank charge a ______ for setting a new account? A.tip B.cost C.fare D.fee

3.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)

两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。 persuade vt.劝说;说服

At last I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

=At last I persuaded him into giving up the foolish plan. =At last I persuaded him out of the foolish plan. 我最终说服他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。 He tried to persuade us of his honesty.

=He tried to persuade us that he was honest. 他试图让我们相信他的诚实。

注意:①表示“说服”时,用persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth “说服某人做某事”,如果“说而不服”则要用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth 表达。

②表示“使某人相信”时,常用persuade sb of sth或persuade sb+that-clause。

知识归纳

?

?sb not to do sth

说服某人不要做某事persuade+? sb out of(doing)sth

?sb of sth使某人相信某事? sb that从句

?

?说服某人做某事

sb into doing sth?

???

sb to do sth

?????

联想拓展

persuasion n.说服

persuasive adj.有说服力的

(1)介词填空

①He tried to persuade me ______ the truth of his words. ②She was persuaded ______ buying the expensive dress. (2)句子改写

①They tried to persuade me to give up the plan. They tried to persuade me ______ ______ the plan. ②They advised me to change my mind.

They ______ ______ ______ ______ to change my mind. (3)单项填空

①If she doesn't want to go,nothing you can say will ______ her. A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support

②While doing shopping,people sometimes can't help ______ buying something they don't really need.

A.to persuade to B.persuading to C.being persuaded into D.be persuaded into

4.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18) 大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 1)graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生

She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in literature. 她毕业于剑桥大学,获文学学士学位。

He graduated in law and became a host several years later. 他毕业于法律专业,几年后成了一名主持人。 She is a graduate in medicine. 她是医科毕业生。 知识归纳

graduate from 毕业于…… graduate in 毕业于……专业

graduate with honour 以优异成绩毕业 联想拓展

graduation n.毕业

graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生

(1)介词填空

①As we all know,our manager graduated ______ Qinghua University. ②He graduated ______ history.

③After graduating ______ honour,he found a good job. (2)用graduate的适当形式填空

①My son ______ from Beijing University two years ago. ②After ______,my cousin became an English teacher. ③Some ______ are travelling here and there for a job.

④After ______ from university,he went abroad for further study. (3)单项填空

By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ______ from college. A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduating D.had graduated 2)finally adv.最后;终于

When they finally arrived,it was well past midnight. 他们最后到达时已是第二天的凌晨。

The performance finally started half an hour later. 半个小时以后,演出终于开始了。 词汇辨析 finally 可指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩。 往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后,因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩,如不耐烦、at last 不顺心、不如意等。 表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生,可以用来预in the end 示将来。 (1)用finally,at last,in the end填空 ①She will be a famous singer ______.

②The car wouldn't start,so ______ we decided to go on foot. ③______ he gave up the plan. (2)单项填空

①Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally

②I've been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly 5.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18) 现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。

schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt. 为……安排时间;将……列入计划(或时间)表 Please go and get me a schedule of the new term. 请给我弄份新学期的时间表。

The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年完工。 The newly-elected president is scheduled to meet the reporters this Tuesday.

新当选的总统安排本周二会见记者。

The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。 知识归纳

be scheduled to do sth预定做某事 be scheduled for 预定为 ahead of schedule 提前 联想拓展

behind schedule 延迟 on schedule 准时

according to schedule 按照预定计划

(1)介词填空

①The next thing ______ his schedule is to visit his former teacher. ②The Chairman of Students' Union is scheduled ______ weekend.

③The project was finished ______ schedule because of the bad weather. (2)单项填空

①The tunnel project has already fallen ______ for lack of money. A.ahead of schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.to schedule ②She is ______ to give a speech tonight. A.enjoyed B.decided C.scheduled D.planned

6.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.(P18) 我喜欢姐姐,但她有一个很大的缺点。 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

She will play the role of a fond mother in the film. 她在这部电影中将扮演一位慈祥的母亲。

She looked at her sleeping baby with a fond expression. 她用慈爱的表情望着熟睡的婴儿。 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

He is strict with us,but we are fond of him. 他对我们要求严格,但我们都很喜欢他。 The old man is fond of playing with children. 这位老人喜欢和孩子们一起玩。

单项填空

①More and more young people are fond ______ learning English and do well ______ both speaking and writing.

A.on;in B.of;at C.of;in D.in;on

②The boy ______ playing computer games,but shows no interest in his subjects.Which of the following is wrong?

A.likes B.enjoys C.is fond of D.cares

7.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

1)insist vt.坚决要求;坚持认为

I didn't really want to go but he insisted. 我并不是真的想去,但他坚决要求我去。

They insisted that their pay(should)be raised to improve their living conditions. 他们要求提高工资来改善生活条件。

注意:insist作“坚决要求”讲,后接从句时,从句应用should+动词原形,should 可以省略;insist作“坚持认为”讲,后接从句时,从句使用陈述语气,即用相应的时态。

He insisted that he hadn't told a lie. 他坚持说他没说谎。 联想拓展

insist on(doing)sth “坚决要求,坚持认为”,多用于意见、主张、言论等。 He insisted on his correctness. 他坚持认为自己是正确的。

I insisted on your going there with me. 我坚决要求你和我去那里。

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