发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结-高中英语必修四知识点更新完毕开始阅读
A. seem; isn‘t it B. seems; doesn‘t there C. seem; isn‘t there D. seems; doesn‘t it
10. I think Tom, _______ you, _______ to blame.
A. rather than; is B. rather than; are C. more than; are D. less than; is
11. The speakers at the meeting agreed that the ways in which television can educate a
person_____almost infinite.
A. be B. are C. is D. are 12. ―If anybody _______, please put down _______ name,‖ said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book; his B. want to buy the book; their C. will buy the book; one‘s D. wants to have the book bought; her
13. My family _______ large and my family _______ reading.
A. is; enjoy B. is; enjoys C. are; enjoy D. are; enjoys
14. The customs and culture of America _______ very much like _______ of England.
A. is; that B. are; those C. have been; the ones D. has been; the one
15. Only one of the students who _______ present _______ to speak at the meeting.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
2.逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数。）
（1）what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思来决定：
例如：Which is you favorite subject? Which are your favorite subjects?
All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.
（2）表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词的复数作主语时，因常表示一个整体的概念，谓语动词常用单数形式：
例如：Eight hours of sleep is enough. Ten dollars is too much to pay for the shirt.
（3）复数形式的专有名词，如书名、剧名、报名、国名等，其谓语用单数： 例如：The United Nations has its headquarters in New York City.
The Thames has a large population.
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（4）一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics，以及news，works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义是单数名词，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式： 例如：World economics has a direct effect on world peace.
Physics was her major.
（5）―定冠词the + 形容词或分词‖，表示某一类人时，动词用复数： 例如：The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
The good are well rewarded, and the bad punished.
【练一练】
16. _______ is _______. Which is wrong?
A. Two days; a long vacation for the students B. One and a half dollars; not enough. C. The New York Times; published daily C. 800 miles; long distance 17. The rich _______ not always happy.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 18. What she left me _______ a few old books.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 19. Ten minutes _______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A. is B. are C. seems D. seem 20. The Philippines _______ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consists B. consist C. make up D. makes up
3.就近原则：谓语动词的人称与最近的主语保持一致。
（1）当两个主语由or; either…or; neither… nor; whether…or…; not only… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致： 例如：George or I am wrong.
Either John or his friends are to blame for the bad results. Neither my brother nor I am going to the summer camp. Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to the party.
（2）there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致：(here引导的句子用法相同)
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
There are twenty girls and only one boy in our class.
【练一练】
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21. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 22. Either the teachers or the president _______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended 23. The manager or his secretary _______ to give you an interview.
A. is B. are C. were D. have 24. Neither of your suggestions _______ sense.
A. makes B. make C. is made D. are made 25. There _______ 20 dollars and two cards in my purse.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
4. 表示数量的短语作主语时的谓语形式
（1）“many a / more than one + 单数名词‖ 作主语时，谓语用单数： 例如：Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.
More than one grammatical mistake was found in his composition.
（2）表示鸟兽鱼群的词, 如 a flock of birds, a pack of dogs, a pride of lions, a herd of cattle, a school of fish等作主语，谓语用单数： 例如：A flock of birds is circling overhead.
（3）a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the percentage of,分数词 + of, a quantity of, quantities of 作主语的一部分时，与复数名词连用，谓语用复数形式；与不可数名词连用，谓语用单数形式： 例如： Two-fifths of the money is mine.
Two-fifths of the students in the class are from English-speaking countries. There was quantities of rain this fall.
（4）a great deal of, an amount of, a little of, much of等与不可数名词连用时，谓语用单数： 例如： Much of the furniture is uncomfortable.
There is a limited amount of oil in the world.
（5）a good many, a great many, a number of 与复数可数名词连用作主语时，谓语用复数： 例如：There were a great many people in the park.
A number of students were absent.
【注意】 ―the number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语‖，表示―…的数目‖：
The number of days in a week is seven.
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【练一练】
26. About 60 percent of the students _______ from the south, the rest of them _______ from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 27. The number of people invited _______ fifty; but a number of them _______ absent for
different reasons.
A. were; was, B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 28. Many a child _______ to walk before he can speak.
A. learn B. learns C. learned D. have learned
29. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.
A. are B. is C. was D. were 30. The population of China _______ over 1,200 million and eighty percent of the population
_______ peasants.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are Keys: 【练一练】
1-5. ABBBD 6-10. CCABA 11-15. BAABC 16-20. DBBCA 21-25. BAAAB 26-30. BCBCC
语法同步练习题
1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was A. is
B. were B. are
C. had been C. has
D. would be D. have
2.The rich_____ not always happy. .
3.This special strain of rice ___________ one-third more of the crop in the same field. A. makes possible to produce C. make possible producing A. are interested in C. are intending for A. has been invited
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B. makes it possible to produce D. make it possible producing B. is interested in D. is intending for B. had been invited
4.A variety of books _____________ the children of different ages.
5.Tom as well as two of his friends ________ to the concert last night