发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结更新完毕开始阅读
Key: 1. take the chance 2.miss a chance 3. get a chance
4. Come across （不用被动语态） 偶遇，偶然发现 Eg. I came across some old pictures in the attic. 我在阁楼偶然发现了一些旧照片。 ?词语链接
Come about 发生 come into 进入，进入...状态 Come out 出来，出现 come up with 赶上 Come up to 走近，符合，达到
?即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1)单项填空
Mr Brown, could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English ? A. came about B. came to
C. came up D. came across
(2)用come短语的适当形式填空 ①I _________some new words while reading. ②His new book will___________next month. ③She___________a new idea for increasing sales. ④Can you tell me how the accident ? ⑤How did it___________that he knew where we were?
Key:(1)解析：选A。考查词义辨析。come about意为―产生‖，符合句意；come to意为―达到（某个数字）‖；come across意为―偶然遇到；从……上走‖；come up意为―来到‖。 (2)① came across ②come out ③came up with ④came about ⑤come about
5. Care for 【正式】喜欢，想要（一般用于否定句和疑问句中），照顾 Eg. She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾她生病的妈妈。 ?词语链接
Care about 在乎，介意（多用于否定句和疑问句中）
?即学即练
翻译下列句子。
1. 他根本你不在乎你说什么。
_______________________________________________________ 2. 你是不是还想要点茶?
_______________________________________________________ Key: 1. He does not care about what you say at all. 2. Would you care for some more tea?
6.devote ..to/ devote oneself to.. 把..贡献给..，专心于..
Eg. If you want to achieve something, you must have time to devote to your projects and have
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enough money to live according to your goals.
如果你想得到什么，必须有时间投入项目，并有足够物质条件按照自己的目标生活。
?词语链接
Devote（oneself） to doing sth 献身做某事 Devote (oneself) to sth 献身于某事 ?即学即练
翻译下列句子。
1. 人只有献身社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而且有风险的生命的意义
_____________________________________________________________________
Key; Only to devote oneself to the society can find the significance of the actually short and risky life.
7.carry on 继续；坚持
Eg. Let‘s carry on our homework. 让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。
We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. 我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。 ?词汇拓展
carry out 执行；实施 carry away 带走；冲走 carry off 夺去
We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made. 这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。
We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil. 我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。 ?即学即练 单项填空
Do you mind if I____________ with my work while you are getting tea ready. A.carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over
Key：选C。carry on 在这里是―继续下去‖的意思。A项有一定干扰性。 carry out 也有―进行，开展‖的意思，然而carry on为不及物动词，而 carry out为及物动词。
词汇短语同步练习
题组1：
一．翻译下列必背短语
1. 轻视，看不起_______________________ 2. 继续，坚持____________________
3. 离开，启程，出发___________________ 4. 献身做某事________________________
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5. 过着...的生活________________
6.走近，符合，达到_________________________
7. 碰巧，凑巧________________________ 8.冒险，碰运气______________________
9. 查阅，参考，谈到___________________ 10.回忆____________________
11. （偶然）遇见，碰见____________________ 12.调查_____________________
二．单项选择
1. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to ______ themselves both in family
and in school. They don‘t know the basic manners. A. do B. perform C. behave D. work
2. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ the rules and
regulations of the school.
A. make B. watch C. remain D. observe
3. It is required by the authorities of school that students should be treated ______ by their
teachers but how can a teacher respect them when the students show no respect for him? A. in respect B. with respect C. for respect D. by respect 4. Stop _______me and do what you have been told.
A. to argue with B. arguing with C. arguing D. to argue
5. After meeting the beautiful young girl, the young man lay on his bed, wide awake, with
wonderful ideas ______ into his mind.
A. crossing B. entering C. crowding D. reaching
6. There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to
learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across
7. As a laid-off worker, it is hard for her father to ______ the family, let alone send his children to
key schools.
A. bring up B. raise C. support D. supply
8. I always look _____ those who never look _____ others, even though they have achieved great
achievements.
A. down on; up to B. down upon; up to C. forward to; down on D. up to; down on 9. Most young people don‘t want _____ the kind of life that their parents ______.
A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading;
used to live
10. Do you still remember the key points that _______ in his report? I don‘t remember them all.
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A. referred to B. were referred C. he was referred to D. were referred to 11.--- How did you manage to get such a nice old painting? ---Quite _______.
A. by accidents B. by a chance C. by accident D. by incident
12. With the improvement of people‘s living conditions, most mothers _______ in hospitals.
A. have delivered their babies B. have born their babies C. have their babies born D. have their babies delivered Key： 一．
1.Look down on/upon 2.Move off 3.Lead..a life 4.By chance 5.Refer to 6.Come across 7.Carry on 8.Devote to do sth 9.Come up to 10.Take the chance 11.Look back 12.Look into
二．1--5 CDBBC 6--10 DCDAD 11--12 CD
题组2：
一．完成句子
1. They __________（离开） before dawn, hoping to get to the next village at noon.
2. The computers in the teachers‘ office_______________ （专门为..而设计）teachers only. 3. It is wrong for us to __________________（看不起） the disabled. 4. He took my English book away____________（碰巧）.
5. Don‘t loose heart whenever you _______________（遇见，遇到） difficulty. 6. Would you mind _____________ （照顾）my baby while i am away?
7. Once she stopped working, some strange thoughts____________（涌上心头）. 8. Who is the woman he __________ （谈及）just now?
二．单项选择
1. The book, which _______ children, became popular with adults.
A. was planned for B. was meant by C. was intended for D. was designed by 2. Whatever happens, they are determined to ______ the struggle to the end. A. carry on B. go on C. continue on D. insist on 3. You should ________ these bad habits.
A. get yourself rid of B. rid yourself of C. get rid of yourself with D. rid of yourself with
4. I would rather you _______me the truth; then what has happened would not have happened.
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. had told
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