发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结更新完毕开始阅读
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1. There is a strong _________ with smoking and heart disease. 2. This railway line_______ England and Edinburgh. Key：1. Connection 2, connects
8.achievement n.［C］成就；功绩; [U] 实现；完成；达到 ?词汇拓展
achieve v.取得，实现
achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功
He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
?即学即练 完成句子
①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。
Without the support of the people we can _________________. ②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
I have achieved only half of ______________ I hope to do. ③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。
Congratulations to you_____________ (介词) such a complete victory.
Key: ① achieve nothing ②what ③ on achieving
9. Intend vt.&vi. 计划，打算 ?常用结构：
be intended for 专供……使用；专为……而设计 intend to do/doing 打算……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short. 这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。 Today, I intend to finish reading this novel. 今天我打算读完这本小说。
I intend you to take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业。
?即学即练 单项填空
①The book,____________for her sister, was lost in the mail.
A. intended as pleasant surprise B. intending as pleasant surprise
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C. intended as a pleasant surprise D. intending for pleasant surprise
②Miss Wang had___________to catch the first bus, but she did‘t get up early enough. A. Turned B. come C. intended D. Promised
Key:①解析：选C。intend sth. for sb.意为―为某人准备某物‖，book与intend之间呈被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语；surprise在这里用单数，表示―一个惊喜‖。
②解析：选C。intend有―打算‖的意思，用过去完成时，表示―曾打算如此，但没有做成‖。
10. Deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等) ?常见结构:
deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 deliver sth. to...把某物送到…… The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。
Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致了开幕词。
?词汇拓展
delivery n. 送货；交付 express delivery 快递
on delivery 送达时；货到时
?即学即练
完成句子 ①一些新书已经送到学校了。
Some new books have_____________________________the school. ②演员用他温柔的声音演讲。
The actor______________ his speech______________a soft voice.
Key : ① been delivered; to ② delivered/gave; in
part 2 短语
1. Look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
Eg. There is always somebody who looks down on the poor. ?词语链接
look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作…… =consider sb./ sth. as
look on 袖手旁观；观望
look into sth. 调查；观察某事物
look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物 look back to 回顾；回忆
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look about/around 环顾四周 look after 照料 ；照看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look over 检查；检阅 look through 浏览；检查 look up to 尊敬
?即学即练
(1)完成句子 ①He was_______________(被人看不起) because of his humble background. ②He is______________(被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.
③If you want to know how a word is used,_______it_________ (查阅）in a dictionary.
(2)选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into) ①I‘m______________going to your party.
②The police have received the complaint, and they are____________it. ③We should not___________manual labour.
④Please_____________these words in your dictionary.
Key: (1) ①looked down on ②looked on as ③look; up
(2) ① looking forward to ② looking into ③ look down on ④ look up
2. Refer to（to为介词） 提及，查阅，参考 He is not the person i referred to just now. 他不是我刚刚提及的那个人。 ?类似结构：
Be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 Belong to 属于 get down to 着手 Object to 反对 ?词汇拓展
refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth. to 把某事提交
refer sb. to 让某人向……求助 ?词汇辨析
refer to/consult/look up
refer to和consult都可作―查阅（词典、参考书等）‖讲，表此意时两词可以互换。 look up 意为―（在词典、时刻表等中）查找……‖。 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈论这件事了。
She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。
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(1)完成句子
①Although she didn‘t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _____________(谈到). ②He gave the speech__________ (没有参阅) his notes. ③He likes to_______________(被称为) ―Doctor Khee‖.
④My doctor___________me____________(向……求助) a hospital specialist.
(2)单项填空
①The professor__________at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A. Referred B. referred to C. Referring D. referring to
②If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can________ the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up
C. See D. make use of
③During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by__________this past experience as a soldier.
A. turning to B. referring to C. sticking to D. speaking to
④Using a long stick, the teacher______a place on the map and asked the children to name it. A. got down to B. pointed to C. referred to D. came to
Key:(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to
(2) ① 解析：选B。句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用refer to的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。 ② 解析：选A。refer to在句中作―查阅‖讲，B项结构应为look up the word in the dictionary。 ③ 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。turn to的意思是―求助于‖，但其宾语是人，不可以是物；refer to的意思是―参考；查询；谈到；提到‖；stick to的意思是―坚持‖。
④ 解析：选B。 考查短语辨析。get down to的意思是―开始；着手‖，后跟名词或动名词；point to的意思是―指着；指向‖；refer to的意思是―参考；提到‖；come to的意思是―达到‖。
3. By chance 偶然地，碰巧地 （=by accident） Eg. I find my book by chance in a pile of old books. 我在一堆旧书中偶然地找到了我的书。 ?词语链接
Have a chance 有机会，有希望 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会 Get a chance 得到一个机会 miss a chance 错过，失去一次机会 Take the chance 冒险，碰运气
?即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
1. However, if I were to meet him I would gladly____________ to ask him many questions. 2. I never ___________of playing football.
3. I______________ to have another job but I don't know what to do
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