发布时间 : 星期一 文章代词和介词更新完毕开始阅读
代词和介词
一． 常见人称代词，物主代词和反身代词
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身代词
易混淆代词用法1:this, that, these, those,
1. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
2. Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______ of the past.
易混淆代词用法2:it, one
1. I’ve lost my watch and I want to find ______. 2. I’ve lost my watch and I want to buy _______.
3. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
4. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
易混淆代词用法3:none, no one(nobody), nothing none no one/nobody nothing 指 代 人或物 指 人 指 物 回 答 how many/much who what 特/泛指 特 指 泛 指 泛 指 1. _____of us was correct. 2. ---How many people are there in the room? ---___.
3. ---Who is in the room? ---________is there.
4.---What is wrong with you? ---______.
易混淆代词用法4:both, all, either, any, neither, none
两 者 三者或以上 都 both all 任一个 either any 都 不 neither none 1.There are many trees on ____ side（=both sides）of the street. 2._____（都不）of the two cars is mine.
3._____（所有）horses are animals, but _______ of the horses can fly. 易混淆代词用法5. other; the other; another; others; the others 1.We should learn to respect___________.
2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _____________go with me to the garden.
3.There are two tickets here.One is for you,________ is for me.
4. Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten ______ students on the ground.
5. Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_______ one? 易混淆代词用法6. many, much, few, little, a few, a little 1. _____（很多）people don’t have _____（很多）food. 2. _____（很多）of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness. 3. _____（很少）people can live to be 100years. 4. You have done very ____（很少）for me. 5. Come in and have ____（一点）whisky.
二． 核心介词用法归纳与辨析
With ：①和……一起; 随着……
②因为……
③具有/带有……; with复合结构
at：①表示片刻的时间点
②表示“在某处”, 指在一个较小的地点
③表示产生某种情绪的原因, 意为“因为……而……”
in:①表方位, 在某范围内, 特别注意在报纸上、书上有什么内容, 要用in ②表时间, 后接表时间段的名词短语, 指在某一段时间内 ③表示材料、语言、方式、声音
On:①表示时间, 指在特定的某一天(的上午、下午或晚上)或一星期的某一天。
②表示方位, 指在某一事物表面上或与某物毗邻 ③表示与某一方面内容相关, 意为“关于” ④与名词或动名词连用, 意为“一……就……”. From:表示“来自”或“从……时间开始”
Through:①表示从事物内部穿过.
②表示通过, 凭借
Across: 从事物的表面通过.
Over:①表示在表面的正上方,与under相对
②表示“从某事物上方越过”
③表示“在……上面”, 指部分或全部覆盖
④与表示时间段的名词(短语)连用, 表示“经过、跨过某一个时间段”
Beyond: ①表示方位, 意为“超过, 在……较远的一边”
②表示超出理解、信任的范围或能力所及的范围.
For:①表示“对于, 至于, 适合于”“为, 为了”
②表示“为了(目的); 支持”, Against:①表示“反对, 反抗, 违背”
②表示“倚, 靠, 逆着(水流、潮流、风等)”或“与……相对抗”
By:①表示方式，手段
②表“被”，和被动语态连用。
语法与写作：根据提示翻译下面的句子
1．结果，孩子们对父母变得如此依赖以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的观点。(as a consequence)(2013·福建·书面表达)
2．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验在那里的生活，因为他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(on the contrary)(2013·广东·基础写作)
3．除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更宽范围的选择，例如旅游和走亲访友。(in addition to) (2013·辽宁·书面表达)
4．以我的观点，人们需要学会接受现实并且要继续尝试。(in my opinion)(2013·北京·开放作文)
5．总之，能够在短时间内赢得他们的友谊是我一生当中最自豪的事。(in a
word)(2013·浙江·书面表达)
语法填空：用适当的代词或介词填空
Philip is 55 and blind.He has been blind since he was born 1._______ 1959.He says he does not feel like he is missing anything because he cannot imagine what sight is like.He can smell a rose，but he cannot tell whether it is red，white，or blue.2.________ does not matter to him.He enjoysthe beauty of the nature itself.
People sometimes take pity on 3._______，but he tells 4._______thathe is a contented man.He does not feelcheated 5.________nature.The doctors never figured 6._______ why he was born blind.
But his life is not a bed of roses.It is much harder 7.______ him to travel.He cannot drive，of course.He travels 8.______ bus.At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like，and then dress appropriately.He can’t look at the clock 9._______ the wall to see what time it is.He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.
Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show.He has no idea what a sunset or a full moon looks like.He is a great musician；he does well 10. ______ playing the saxophone，but not in a band.