发布时间 : 星期一 文章新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)更新完毕开始阅读
are from the relatives. A: 27 B: Of course! Usually people want a quick reply. A: 28 B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 29 A: 30 E-mail is really very convenient(方便的).
四．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）,lions , cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?
By bus——This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals ,and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet , the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot balloon（热气球）——In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. ( )31. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat D. By hot balloon ( )32. The bus is a little strange because .
A.it has no doors B.it looks like a cage C.people can take photos D.it has no driver ( )33.If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better . A. take a bus B. take a hot balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river ( )34.Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country
B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. ( )35.Which one can be the best title?
A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country－Tanzania
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
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重点短语:
at least millions of search for
stay the same according to in one’s opinion yard sale board game check out
regard...as... no longer consider doing sth. to be honest
语言知识归纳：
1. -How long have you had that bike over there? -I’ve had it for three years.
(1) how long意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。 (2) for后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。 I have lived here for ten yeas.
【例题】( ) -______have you stayed in New York? -For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) I have had the bike____I was 15 years old. A.for B.since C.in D.on
5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。 For certain reasons, I will not come. 由于某些原因，我将不能来。 与certain相关的用法
be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 Ann is certain to help us. be certain of... 对……有把握 I’m certain of his success. be certain that... 确信…… It’s certain that the earth is round.
3. Among se is ZhangWei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among 是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中；……中之一”。 【例题】( ) This game is very popular ______the boys in my class. A.between B.over C.among D.above
9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。 常用结构有：whether...or...
Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up.
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer=not...any longer,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再...”。 He no longer lives here. He is no longer a student. 6. 延续性动词与非延续性动词。 完成句子
1. I borrowed the book two days ago.
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→ I______________the book for two days. 2. I bought the bike two days ago.
→ I______________the bike for two days. 3. His cat died two days ago.
→ His cat_______________for two days.
延续性动词
表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和 “段时间”连用。 常见的延续性动词有：work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。如：
They’ve learnt English for five years.
非延续性动词
又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。
常见的非延续性动词有：open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry,reach等。不能和段时间连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 borrow keep begin/start be on come/go be here buy have leave be away from get married be married become be die be dead put on wear finish be over 实战演练
1. ( )-Do you miss you parents far away?
-Yes, very much. They ____the hometown since two years ago.
A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from
6. ( ) Hurry up! The film________for fifteen minutes.
A.begin B.has begun C.is beginning D.has been on
7. ( ) She ______this book since she bought it from the bookstore.
A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept
12. ( ) Mr. Fan ______this watch in 2005. He _______it for 8 years.
A.bought; has had B.bought; has C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had
13. ( )Some students in Shanghai_______e-bags for several months.
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
6. ( )British Prince William and Kate______for several years.
A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-The little girl didn’t stop crying_____she found her mother.
A.after B.until C.when
2. ( ) The children decide______their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning
3. ( )-My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here______.
A.at all B.any longer C.no longer
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4. ( ) The old man is______his keys in the office.
A.finding B.searching for C. looking
5. ( ) Our head teacher is kind to us. She_____us_____her own children.
A.compares; to B.regards; to C.regards; as
14. ( )______the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. According
7. ( ) It’s____great_____to taste different snacks.
A.so; fun B.such a; fun C.sun; fun
8. ( ) Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ____he?
A.has B.hasn’t C.did
13. ( ) -What does the instruction say?
-The colors in the dress will ____if you use hot water.
A.fall B.appear C.run
13. ( ) -How is your grandma?
- She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to____out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; go C.watch; going
二．补全对话。 A: 1 B: No, he hasn’t. Jim is still in China. He’s going back to Japan next week. A: 2 B: I’m not sure. Maybe for two years. A: It means 3 B: No. He has been back three times. A: 4 B: He will be back to China in 2 months.
A: 5 We can’t see each other for 2 months. B: To be honest, I hope he won’t leave. A. It’s a shame. B. Has Jim been back to Japan? C. He hasn’t been back since he came to China. D. When did he come back? E. How long has he been in China? F. When did he come to China? G. When will he return?
三.完形填空。
There is good news for the children in the country-side. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 40 / 42