发布时间 : 星期二 文章(完整word版)新人教版八年级上册Unit5英语讲义更新完毕开始阅读
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。 （1）famous adj. 著名的；出名的
Liu Huan is a famous singer. 刘欢是一位著名的歌唱家。 （2）be famous for...以……而出名
China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。
（3）be famous as...作为……而出名
Mo Yan is famous as a great writer. 莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。
【例题】Kunming ______its fine weather.It's warm all the year round. A．be famous for B．be famous C．is famous for D．is famous as
3.②Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船威利》中。 （1）appear v. 出现
At last，a smile appeared on his father's face. 最后，一丝微笑出现在他爸爸的脸上。 （2）知识延伸
appear v. 似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。 It appears a true story.
这似乎是个真实的故事。
You appear to have traveled quite a lot. 你似乎已旅行过很多次了。 appearance n．外表；样子
She is a young girl of good appearance. 她是一位外表漂亮的年轻女孩。
【例题】 Though he______in the concert，he didn't ______. A．performed；appear B．performs；appeared C．appeared；performed D．appeared；perform
4．③When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。 （1）come out 出版；发表
The book of Kuangren's Diary came out in 1918. 《狂人日记》出版于1918年。 （2）知识延伸
come out 出来；开花；结果
I think the flower will come out next week. 我认为这花下周就要开了。
【例题】 The newspapers ______every Friday. A．look out B．come out
C．take out D．go out
5．④He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。 （1）successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
Zhao Benshan is a successful actor. 赵本山是一位成功的演员。 （2）知识延伸
successfully adv.成功地
He passed the exam successfully. 他成功地通过了考试。
success n．成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure 失败 Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。
success n．成功的人或物，作可数名词 The party was a success. 这次聚会非常成功。
【例1】Lost on journey is a very ______ movie. A．success B．successes C．successful D．successfully 【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 ①我们最终成功地登上了山顶。
In the end，we climbed to the top of the mountain ______. ②这次会议非常成功。
This meeting is a great ______.
6．⑤In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.
在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的并遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友明妮。
（1）unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀un＋lucky构成。
I'm unlucky today because I am late for school. 今天我很不幸，因为我上学迟到了。 （2）知识延伸
unluckily adv. 不幸地
Unluckily my car broke down halfway. 不幸的是我的车半路上坏了。
（3）lose v．失去；丢失，过去式为lost。
AC Milan lost the Italian Cup Final. AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。 I lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。
Don't lose heart；you will succeed one day. 不要灰心，总有一天你会成功的。
【例1】He was ______ boy.But ______he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky；luckily B．a lucky；luckily C．an unlucky；unluckily D．a lucky；unluckily
【例2】Yesterday the little boy ______his way. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．losing
⑥However，7．he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。 （1）ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
be ready to do sth.有两种含义，一种是“乐意做某事”，另一种是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。
The girl is ready to help others，so we all like her. 这个女孩很乐意帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。
The students are ready to climb the hill.＝The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
学生们正准备去爬山。 （2）知识延伸
be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for sth.。
I'm ready for my math test.＝I'm getting ready for my math test.我在准备我的数学测试。
（3）try one's best 尽力做
try one's best to do something＝do one's best to do something尽力做某事 We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。
【例1】Jim's parents are ready ______ his birthday party. A．to B．for C．on D．at 【例2】Are you ready ______football with me? A．to playing B．to play C．play D．playing 【例3】He has tried his best ______ this work. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
8．She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
她打扮成男孩模样并代替她父亲在军中征战。 （1）dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
常与as/like连用，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成……”。 The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。 （2）知识延伸
dress up in＋衣服
The girl likes to dress up in her sister's clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。 be dressed in＋衣服 穿着…… He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。
（3）take sb.'s place 代替；替换
相当于take the place of sb.
My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking her place.＝My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking the place of her.
我老师病了。李老师在代替她。 （4）take place 发生
Great changes took place last year in my hometown. 去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
【例1】In the games，they all dressed ______policemen. A．up B．in C．up like D．up in
【例2】 My sister is dressed ______ a red jacket today. A．up B．in C．on D．off
【例3】I'm very busy.Could you ______ to go to the party? A．take place B．take me place
C．take the place of mine D．take my place
写作指南
本单元的写作任务是写对电视节目或时尚物品发表自己的观点和看法，从而体现自己的喜好。写作时要注意：
1．时态要用一般现在时。
2．写出你所喜欢的电视节目或时尚物品。
3．写出喜欢的原因或理由来充实文章。要注意运用表达观点、态度的词语，如：like，can't stand等。
常用句型：
1．What do you think of...? 2．I don't mind...
3．Can you please do...? 4．Sb.thinks...
佳作欣赏 对不同类型的电视节目，如连续剧、体育节目、访谈节目等，你有什么看法？请就此写一篇短文，阐述一下你的观点。
要求：1.词数不少于50词。 2．节目种类：至少三种以上。
On weekends，I like watching TV. I love sports shows because I like sports very much. I like to watch Soccer Night and Sports News. And I like game shows, too.They are interesting and sometimes they are exciting. But I don't like soap operas. They are usually long and boring. I can't stand them. And I don't like talk shows.They are boring, too.
点评：作者通过点出“周末，我喜欢看电视”，从而引出下文的电视节目，语言干练简洁。下文介绍了自己喜欢及不喜欢的电视节目，运用了like，don't like，can't stand等词语，把作者的喜好清晰地呈现于读者面前。本文写作时可值得借鉴。