发布时间 : 星期日 文章一般将来时、过去时知识点及练习更新完毕开始阅读
陈思涵 Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识
1、关键词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, this weekend, tonight, the day after tomorrow(后天),in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。
2、定义:表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态(也就是说事情还没做)。
3、一般将来时结构之一 will do表示将要做某事
a. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式:I’ll=I will you’ll=you will he’ll=he will she’ll=she will it’ll=it will we’ll=we will they’ll=they will
例如:We (come) to see you the day after tomorrow.
There (be )a wonderful show next week.
b.否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法:在will后加not,其余不变,碰到some变any。 (1)I will call you this evening.
(改为否定句) (2)Students will use computers to learn in the future(将来).
(改为否定句) (3)There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
(改为否定句)
c.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。 (1)I will call you this evening.
(改为一般疑问句) (2)Students will use computers to learn in the future(将来).
(改为一般疑问句) (3)There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
(改为一般疑问句) 4、一般将来时结构之二
be going to do表示计划或打算做某事
a. 肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
例如:I (get)up at 6:30 tomorrow.
My family (have a picnic) this weekend. She (listen) to music after school. b. 否定句:主语+be not +going to+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定句方法:在be动词后加not,其余不变,碰到some变any。 (1)I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
(2)She is going to listen to music after school.
(改为否定句)
(3)My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
c.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:把提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。 (1)I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句)
(2)She is going to listen to music after school.
(改为一般疑问句)
(3)My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句) Ⅱ一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)
1、当主语是I或we时,一般使用shall表示将要。 例如:We shall meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
2. be going to 后面若跟的是以go 开头的动词词组,可以省略 to go , 如:I’m going to go shopping. 可以写成:I’m going shopping. 3、一般将来时will do句型和be going to do句型的区别 在初中阶段来讲,“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而 will则表示客观性的将来,与人的主观愿望或判断无关;或者是说话时临时做出的决定。
课堂练习(基础篇)
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Tomorrow morning, Bill _____________(go) to have his first class. 2. She_____ ( fly) to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday. 3. Next year Wang Lin ______________( be) sixteen. 4. He ______________ (be) a pilot next year.
5. Mary ______________(play) the violin this weekend. 二、按要求改写句子
1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答) 2. I’m going to see a film next Sunday.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答) 提高篇
( )1--- Kate is in hospital.
--- Yes, I know. I ____ see her this afternoon. A will B be going to C am going to D will be
( )2 The sun at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A will rise B rises C is going to rise D shall rise
课后作业(基础篇)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nancy ( play ) the piano at the concert next week.
2. Rose and I (take) part in a singing contest tomorrow. 3. Ron’s birthday (come).
4. Tomorrow is my uncle’s birthday. I ( give) him a present. 5. Su Yang’s father (go)to France next week. 二、按要求改写句型
1. He is going to do his homework after school.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答) 2. I will meet Helen at the school gate at 8:30.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答) 提高篇
1( )— Where is the morning paper? — I ______ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 2( )There _______ a football match tonight. A. were B. are C. was D. will be 3( ) Look at those black clouds, it _____ rain. A. will B. is going to C. would
4( ) We hope Mary ______ to us as soon as she reaches London. A. write B. to write C. will write D. writes
一般过去时语法
一、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语,just now,a moment ago,yesterday(afternoon??),last(week,month,year,Saturday??),(five minutes,three hours,eight o’clock,two years,??)ago连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.一般过去时Be动词的变化:
⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶ 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.没有be动词(实义动词,行为动词)的一般过去时
肯定句:主语+动词过去式。 如: Jim went home yesterday. 否定句: 主语+didn’t +动词原形。如:Jim didn’t go home
yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词作主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
⑵疑问词不作主语时:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(一般疑问句语序)?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
二、动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
2.结尾是e加d,如:live---lived move---moved hope---hoped 3.末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan---planned fit---fitted 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:
study-studied cry---cried try---tried
以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-ed,如:play-played enjoy---enjoyed 5.不规则动词过去式:如am, is-was, are-were, do-did, has,have-had see-saw, say-said??等 不规则动词的过去式的构成 :
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang, sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,
throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought, catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如: