发布时间 : 星期一 文章新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)BOOK 3全册教案(表格式)更新完毕开始阅读
Mary had proven to be an exemplary educator to her students and a trusted and cherished friend to her colleagues. 玛丽对学生而言是一位模范教师，对同事而言是一位值得信任和珍惜的朋友。
★ambassador: n. [C] an important official who represents his or her government in a foreign country 大使
He was President Clinton’s energy secretary and ambassador to the United Nations.他担任过克林顿总统的能源部长和驻联合国大使。
4 ....Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. (Para.3)
Meaning: …Audrey Hepburn knew clearly that war is cruel, violent treatment 野蛮行为；野蛮事件
The ruler’s brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves. 统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。
5 She was hungry and malnourished, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. (Para.3)
Meaning: Because of the Nazi invasion, her family became so poor heat she did not have enough food to eat and became ill as a result.
6 Audrey’s father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. (Para.3)
Meaning: Audrey’s father ran away and deserted the family, and two of her uncles were arrested and then killed.
★ captive: a. kept in prison or in a place that you ate not allowed to leave 被关押的；遭监禁的
A teenage boy called 911, claiming to be held captive in a house. 一个十几岁的男孩拨打了911，声称自己被囚禁在一座房子里。
★ take / hold sb. captive: take or keep sb. as a prisoner 关押某人；囚禁某人 The guerrillas shot down one airplane and took the pilot captive. 游击队击落了一架飞机，并关押了该飞行员。
7 Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. (Para.3)
Meaning: Nazis arrested Audrey on the street, and placed her together with other people to be sent to a work camp.
8 When the guards glanced away she darted away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats. (Para.3)
Meaning: When the guards took their eyes off her, she quickly ran away and escaped. Then she hid in a cold dirty basement full of rats.
★ dart: vi. move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction 猛冲；突进
A deer suddenly darted out into the street from inside the forest. 一只鹿突然从森林里冲出来，跑到街上来了。
★ huddle: v. lie or sit with your arms and legs close to your body because you feel ill, cold or upset (因生病、寒冷或烦恼)蜷缩着身体
The cat came inside from the rain and huddled behind the heater to warm up again.猫从雨中进到屋里，蜷缩在暖炉后面，好把身子暖和过来。
★ foul: a. very dirty, or smelling or tasting unpleasant 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的 The odor of smoke couldn’t hide the foul smell of the dirty room. 烟的气味也无法盖住这个脏房间难闻的味道。
9 The little girl who would become the world’s most magical actress began as an anonymous refugee confronting life’s horrors and fragility firsthand, (Para. 4)
Meaning: Though now the most attractive movie star, at the very beginning, she was just an unknown person being forced to leave her country and directly face the terrible reality and an unstable life.
★anonymous: a. unknown by name 无名的；不署名的
We are also grateful for the generous gifts of three anonymous donors.我们也感谢三位匿名捐赠者慷慨的礼物。
★refugee: n. [C] sb. who has been forced to leave their country, esp. during a war, or for political or religious reasons 难民；避难者
A UN refugee agency spokesman says as many as 100,000 people have already fled the country, and more are likely to follow.一位联合国难民署发言人说已有多达10万人逃离了那个国家，后面可能还有更多的人要跟随其后。
★fragile: a. easily broken or damaged 脆弱的；一岁的；易损坏的
This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。
★fragility: n. [U]脆弱
Events like the senseless Colorado movie theater shooting remind us of the fragility of life and the value of every single day.科罗拉多电影院开枪滥杀这类事件提醒我们生命是脆弱的，每一天都是宝贵的。
10 But she refused to allow her spirit to be afflicted by the desperate reality of her young life.(Para.4)
Meaning: Hopeless as her young life was, she was unwilling to let the reality have a negative influence on her spirit.
★afflict: vt. (fml.) (often passive) affect sb. Or sth. in an unpleasant way, and
make them suffer 使受痛苦；折磨
Afflicted by an unexplained illness, be missed school for the next two weeks.由于遭受不明疾病的折磨，他接下来两周都没上课。
11 Instead, she transcended those challenges but never forgot what it felt to suffer, to be hungry, alone and helpless.(Para. 4)
Meaning: Instead of being influenced by the hopeless reality of her young life, she overcame obstacles and was always aware of the feeling of suffering, hunger, loneliness, and desperation.
12 After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland, arriving in London as poor immigrants.(Para.5)
Meaning: When the war was over, Audrey and her mother left Holland, moved to London with little money, and lived there.
★immigrant: n. [C] sb. who enters another country to live there permanently (外来)移民
A Chinese immigrant in New York works as a janitor and has a daughter at Harvard, a son at Yale, and another son at MIT.一位在纽约的华裔移民是个看门人，有个女儿上哈佛，一个儿子上耶鲁，还有一个儿子在麻省理工。
13 Her dream of becoming prime dancer drove her into a rigorous schedule at a famous ballet school.(Para.5)
Meaning: To realize her dream of becoming a leading dancer, she went to a famous ballet school to get a strict training.
★rigorous: a.
1)very sever or strict 严酷的；严厉的
To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。 2）careful, through, and exact 严格的；缜密的；精确的
Many people believed in her healing powers, however, she could offer no rigorous scientific evidence that her treatment actually saves lives. 许多人都相信她的治病能力茫然而，她提供不了严格的科学证据表明她的治疗确实能够救人。
14 Later, she was spotted by a producer and eventually landed a role in the film Roman Holiday starring Gregory Peck, one of Hollywood’s top leading men.(Para.5)
Meaning: Later, a film producer noticed her, and she finally got a chance to play a role in the film Roman Holiday together with the great Hollywood actor, Gregory Peck.
Note land: vt. Get sth. that you wanted, esp. a job or opportunity 得到，获得（自己想要的某物，尤指工作或机会）
In his final year of college, he successfully landed a job on Wall Street with his
unusual efforts.在大学最后一年，他异常的努力，终于在华尔街找到一份工作。
15 Soon, Audrey was transformed from a malnourished immigrant to an
internationally famous movie star. (Para. 6)
Meaning: Soon, Audrey grew from an immigrant who was physically weak because of not having enough food to eat to a world-known actress.
16 Director Billy Wilder complimented her,… (Para. 6) ★compliment:
vt. Say sth. nice to sb. In order to praise them 赞美；称赞
The manager compliments people as often as he can. It takes no time at all, but it makes a bog difference. 那位经理尽可能多地称赞别人。这花不了什么时间，但是效果却很好。
n.[C] a remark that shows you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的话；夸奖；称赞
She stared almost every conversation with a compliment. 她几乎每次和人交谈都是从夸奖开始。
17 Audrey felt that her most significant work was humanitarian work with those in need, and as the mother to her two sons.(Para.6)
Meaning: …Audrey thought her most important work was to serve people in need and to be the mother of her two sons.
★humanitarian: a. (only before noun) concerned with improving bad living conditions and preventing unfair treatment of people 博爱的；人道主义的
The hospital knew they couldn’t charge the patients any money, but for humanitarian reasons they provided their services. 这家医院知道他们不能收取这些病人任何费用，但是出于人道主义原因，还是提供了服务。
18 She suffered through two divorces and from her memories of the war.(Para. 6) ★divorce:
n. [C,U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚
For her, it was huge risk and an act of courage to get a divorce. 对她而言，离婚有巨大的风险，是需要勇气的行为。
v. if sb. divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage (与…)离婚
Why should two good people like her parents be forced to divorce each other?像她父母那样的两个好人。为什么还会被迫离婚呢？
19 Yet, Audrey never let her sadness overcome her or jeopardize her hope for a brighter future.(Para.6)
Meaning: Yet, Audrey never allowed her sad feelings to conquer her or to spoil her hope for a better future.
Jeopardize: vt. (BrE jeopardise) risk losing or spoiling sth. important 危及；危害；损害
She held her tongue, realizing that anger could only jeopardize their relationship.