发布时间 : 星期三 文章2019年高考英语二轮复习 完型填空解题技巧和方法（二）教案更新完毕开始阅读
适用学科 适用区域 知识点
高中英语 全国通用
适用年级 课时时长（分钟）
高三 1课时
1. 完型填空解题方法和技巧（二） 2. 不同文体的完型填空解题方法
1. 培养学生根据上下文信息进行综合分析逻辑判断的能力 2. 培养学生在具体语境中的词汇辨析能力 3. 培养学生在语境中语法运用能力
4. 加强学生对英美文化背景和生活常识的积累意识 1. 培养学生阅读能力和一定的语篇分析能力
2. 培养学生语法的运用能力，通过对完型填空解题技巧的概括，达到解题能力的提升
教学目标
教学重点 教学难点
培养学生语篇理解能力和完型填空的解题方法和技巧
教学过程
Steve Jobs is really a success in computer field.
通过图片人物乔布斯的展示引出话题——一个残缺的苹果，这个残缺的苹果就像我们
的完形填空，尽管不完整，但却很有吸引力。（这个类比很有趣，也很贴切，增强趣味性）。
Step 1. Fill in the blanks with the strategies
Steve Jobs did what he loved to do in his life
He started Apple with Woz when he was 20. In ten years Apple had grown into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. ___1 , when he had just turned 30, he was rejected and got ___2 __ by Apple, which was destructive to him. But he didn’t want to abandon what he ___3 __ to do. He decided to ___4 __ again. He set up a company named NeXT and it developed so well ___5__ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology, which played a ___6_ role in the boom of Apple.
When asked what ___7_ _ him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the ___8___ thing that could have ever happened to him. He never lost ___9 __ and just continued what he loved.
Step 2. Conclusion
1、However 2、fired 3、loved 4、start 5、so 6、major 7、kept 8、best 9、faith
知识点1 解题方法和技巧：
一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择
首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。 1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ____ ___and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.” A. bright 【答案】B
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here, at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1_ is.”
The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ____2 _ __in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice 2. A. French 3. A. actress 【答案】A B C 二、根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ ______ quite pleasant taste. A. besides 【答案】B
Students generally appreciate these special _50_ opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living 51. A. hold B. like 【答案】D B
三、根据找复现同现解题 复现
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
C. teaching D. learning C. dislike D. discover
B. but
C. and D. or
B. face B. music B. student
C. dress C. piano C. singer
D. life D. dance D. dancer
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless A. place B. job C. advice 【答案】C B
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest 【答案】C
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen 【答案】A
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如： Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. A. collected B. assigned 【答案】B
C. distributed D. finished
B. weaken
C. decrease
D. reduce D. pleased D. help