发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之六 学案(21页word版含有解析)更新完毕开始阅读
(need).Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10.答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
1.the 考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mostimportant可知,空处需加定冠词the,此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
2.its 考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,所以填its。 3.origins 考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知,中国书法的起源不止一种,所以用名词复数origins。
4.as/into 考查介词。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”,所以填as/into。
5.making 考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词,故用making在此处作状语。 6.freely 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
7.appreciated 考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语artform是动宾关系,故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。
8.what 考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知,此处应用what引导主语从句。
(benefit) to health.
9.isneeded 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly...butalso...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系,故用isneeded。
10.benefit 考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”,形容词great后应用名词benefit。
【5】
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement,like on the royal tour of Canada,or poses for 1.
(office) photographs,he
only ever wears shorts,2. has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson,3.
expert in
ceremony,there’s a very good reason for this — and it has nothing to do 4.
fashion,but rather a royal tradition that 5.
to
the
sixteenth
century.A
newborn
baby
(date) back would
6.
(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 7. (change),middle-class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的)by the
upper.Hanson explains,“8.is a very English thing to dress a
young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition,and this also 9. (silent) marks them out from “the
rest”.However,as
for
William
and
Kate,the
10.
(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤,这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。
1.official 考查形容词。空处修饰名词photographs,故用形容词形式。 2.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句;空处为关系词,指代前面的整句话,故用which引导。
3.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”,expert的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
4.with 考查固定搭配。havenothingtodowith为固定搭配,意为“和……无关”。
5.dates 考查时态和主谓一致。that代指aroyaltradition,在从句中作主语;该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。
6.bedressed 考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
7.changing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的独立主格结构,times和动词change之间为主谓关系,故用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。 8.It 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,空处作形式主语,真正的主语由后面的动词不定式短语充当。
9.silently 考查副词。空处修饰动词marks,故用副词形式。 10.decision 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知,空处用名词形式。
【6】
There is a tradition at my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away,students in the 1.
(low)
grades,from Senior 1 to Senior 2,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn’t until I 2. (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3.
(mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time.4. that special night,all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below.5.
(vary) cheers started to resound
throughout the school,wave after wave.“Believe in yourself!You deserve