讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5

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两名队员因伤退出了比赛。

(2) Your words do an injury to the little girl.

你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。

【归纳拓展】

injure vt. 损害;伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 escape injury 幸免受伤 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 【易混辨析】

injure,wound,hurt与damage

(1)injure “损害,伤害”,多指身体上因意外受到的伤害,也可指感情上的伤害。如:

She was badly injured in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。

(2)wound “受伤,伤害”,多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤,也可指“伤口”。如:

He died after receiving two bullet wounds in the head. 他因头部中了两颗子弹而死。

(3)hurt “伤害,受伤”,多用于有生命的东西,常指肉体上的伤害,也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如:

I hope we haven't offended him; he sounded rather hurt on the phone. 但愿我们没有得罪他, 他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。

(4)damage“损坏”,指物的损失或价值的损失,也可指感情的伤害。如: The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。 【即时巩固】

(1) After the big earthquake,__________ had no access to the medical rescue

immediately.

大地震后,伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。

(2) He didn't mean to _______ her feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。 (3) In that accident, three were killed and four got ________________.在这次意外事故中,3人丧生,4人受伤。

(4) The heavy rain __________ many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。 【答案】(1) the injured (2) hurt (3) injured (4) damaged 考点3.bleed (bled,bled) vi.& vt.流血 【例句研读】

(1) My nose began to bleed.

我的鼻子开始流血。

(2) All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.

所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。 【归纳拓展】

blood n.血,血液; 血统 bloody adj. 血腥的,残忍的;流血的 bleed to death 流血致死 bleed for sth 为……而流血;为……而悲痛 【即时巩固】

(1) She was almost after she gave birth to a child. 生完孩子后,她几乎因流血不止而死去。

(2) The cut on my arm _________for a long time.

我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间的血。

(3)You____________ at the nose.(=Your nose is bleeding.)你在流鼻血。 【答案】(1)bleeding to death(2)bled(3)are bleeding

考点4.variety n. 变化,多样(化),多变(性);(同一事物的)不同种类,多种多样

【教材原句】You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc.),the sun,electricity or chemicals.

你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电和化学物品。 【例句研读】

(1) There are a variety of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。

(2) She made the children glad in a variety of ways. 她用各种各样的方法使孩子们高兴。

【归纳拓展】

a variety of=varieties of =various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的 vary v.变化多;变化;使多样化 vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动 vary with...随……而变动 【温馨提示】

“a variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数;“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数。 【即时巩固】

(1) Beijing is filled with people from __________of China. 北京遍布来自全国各地的人。

(2) Opinions on this matter________. 在这个问题上,(人们的)意见不一致。 (3) ________is the spice of life. [谚]变化是生活的调味品。

【答案】 (1) various parts (2) vary (3) Variety

考点5.swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起;(使)增加

【教材原句】...dry,red and mildly swollen干燥、发红、微肿 【例句研读】

(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 她的胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇了的地方开始肿了起来。 (2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind. 船帆鼓满了风。

【归纳拓展】 swell up 膨胀,肿胀 swell out鼓起,凸出 swell with...(心中)充满…… swollen adj.肿胀的 【即时巩固】

(1) Her heart ________happiness. 她心中充满了幸福。

(2) Last year's profits ____________a fall in production costs. 去年因生产成本下降而使利润有所增加。

【答案】 (1) swelled with (2) were swollen by 考点6.electric adj.电的;导电的;电动的

【教材原句】Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes ,or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或因汽油起火引起的严重烧伤。 【例句研读】

(1) This heavy truck is driven by two electric motors. 这辆重型卡车是由两台电动机驱动的。

(2)I want to buy an electric cooker.我想买一个电炉。 【易混易错】 electric/electrical electri用电的,指“用电操作的或生电的”。

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