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职称英语综合类B级-13
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
1.It proved that the old woman she had been taking care of was indeed her own mother. （分数：1.00） A.turned over B.turned in C.turned down D.turned out √
解析：prove意为“证明”，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，意思相近。其它选项A意为“打翻”；B意为“上缴”；C意为“把声音变小”。
2.Your hair wants cutting you'd better have it done tomorrow, （分数：1.00） A.likes B.requires C.needs √ D.desires
解析：本题句中的wants等于needs，是一种口语惯用法，后接动名词主动式表被动含义，动名词与主语之间是动宾关系。
3.The court sentenced him to death for murder. （分数：1.00） A.lawyer B.tribunal √ C.attorney D.barrister
解析：court意为“法庭”，与tribunal意思相同。其它三项均为“律师”的不同写法。
4.These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. （分数：1.00） A.basically √ B.completely C.necessary D.remarkably
解析：essentially意为“本质地，基本地”(=basically)。选项B． completely意为“完全地”；选项C necessarily意为“必要地”；选项D．remark ably意为“大量地，显著地”。
5.Unfortunately, the technology employed to send men to the moon is not relevant to the solution of the problems of the inner city. （分数：1.00） A.resultant B.reliant C.responsible D.related √
解析：relevant(to)“相关联的”，related意为“有关的”，两者意思相近。resultant“作为结果的”；responsible“承担责任的，作为原因的”；reliant(no)“依赖的”。
6.Although nobody acknowledged his presence, Mr. Smith knew he had been recognized. （分数：1.00） A.recognized B.assented
C.admitted √ D.attributed
解析：acknowledge意为“承认”，admit也有“承认”之意。其余选项 A意为“认识”；B意为“赞成”；D意为“贡献”。
7.When they moved to California, where there were more job opportunities, they decided to discard most of their old furniture. （分数：1.00） A.abandon √ B.dismiss C.dislike D.dispense
解析：discard意为“遗弃，丢弃”，abandon也有此义。其它选项B意为“解散”；C意为“不喜欢”；D意为“分发”。
8.The replacement of air-polluting cars by non-pollution cars will take some time. （分数：1.00） A.supplement B.substitute √ C.replenishment D.complement
解析：replacement意为“代替品”，同substitute意思相同。其余选项 A意为“补充”；C意为“补给”；D意为“补给物”。
9.The boys were charmed by the sailor's tales of adventure. （分数：1.00） A.bewildered B.attracted √ C.distracted D.diverted
解析：charmed意为“着迷的”，attracted意为“被吸引的”，两者意思相近。其它选项A意为“迷惑的”；C意为“心烦意乱的”；D意为“高兴的”。
10.Once again Tom checked his test paper carefully to diminish all the spelling mistakes from it.
（分数：1.00） A.eliminate B.abandon C.withdraw D.decrease √
解析：diminish意为“减少”，decrease也为“减少”，故应选D。其它选项A意为“除去”；B意为“遗弃”；C意为“收回”。
11.The two small independent countries entered into alliance with each other and they felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour. （分数：1.00） A.separation B.cooperation C.agreement D.union √
解析：alliance意为“联盟”，而union也有此意义。其它选项A意为“分裂”；B意为“同意”；C意为“合作”。
12.The defeated troops were ordered to scatter and then concentrate fifty miles to the south. （分数：1.00）
A.rally √ B.attack C.march D.retreat
解析：concentrate意为“集中”。四个选项的意思分别是“聚集”、“攻击”、“行进”、“退却”，因此A项为正确答案。
13.The price of beer ranged from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. （分数：1.00） A.changed √ B.separated C.differed D.disguised
解析：range意为“在……范围变化”，change意为“变化”，两者意思相近。其它选项B意为“分开”；C意为“不一致”；D意为“伪装”。
14.She's one of the smartest students in the whole school. （分数：1.00） A.most beautiful B.cleverest √ C.cunning D.hardest
解析：smartest意为“最聪颖的”。四个选项的意思分别是：“最漂亮的”、“最聪明的”、“最狡猾的”、“最严厉的，最苛刻的”，故B为正确答案。
15.I am not willing to concede that I have hurt her, because that's not my real intention. （分数：1.00） A.agreeable B.ready C.compliant D.reluctant √
解析：reluctant意为“不情愿的”，相当于not willing。其余选项A意为“惬意的”；B意为“有准备的”；C意为“顺从的”。
二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Superstition(迷信){{/B}}
Sailors and fishermen in particular, have always been extremely superstitious (迷信的). This is hardly surprising when one considers the changeable nature of the sea where, even today with sophisticated weather-forecasting techniques a sudden storm can blow up quite unexpectedly. In the days before radio and engines, where there could be no long-distance communicating with another ship or land and when sails were the only means of movement, it was only natural for the sailor to take every precaution to avoid offending the gods who control the sea.
One way of pleasing these gods was to make an annual offering. This custom survives in the ceremony of blessing the sea, which can still be seen once a year in some fishing ports.
Next to pleasing the sea-gods, the most important thing for the sailor is to know that his boat is free from evil influences. The time to make sure of this is at the launching ceremony. It is clear that the well-known custom of launching a ship by breaking a bottle of champagne against the side goes back a very long way.
On the North coast of Britain new ships are launched with sea-water, and on the North-East coast of Scotland a similar ceremony takes place but with whisky substituted for sea-water. In both
cases, the launching is followed by drinking and celebration. The purpose of these ceremonies is to keep away evil spirits, rather than to ask for the sea-god's protection.
Starting on a new voyage or fishing trip was a dangerous business at the best of time. Once the fisherman has set out for his trip he dared not, on any account look back. It was bad luck even to call after him, so if he had forgotten anything, someone had to urn after him and put the object into his hands.
But bad luck could also result from some chance meeting on the way to the boats. In some countries, it was considered particularly unlucky to meet a priest, a rabbit or a woman. In such an event, the only thing to do was to turn back and sail next day.
Redheads and people with flat feet were also to be avoided, but if the fisherman did happen to meet them, he could avert bad luck by speaking to them first. For a fisherman to see a dog near his boat was unlucky, while cats were considered lucky, especially black ones. Some fishermen's wives believed a black cat would bring their husbands back from the sea, and sometimes domestic cats disappeared from island towns and turned up in fishing villages!
（分数：7.00）
(1).It is implied in the passage that superstitious practices stemmed from sailors and fishermen's fear for the unreliability of nature.（分数：1.00） A.
A. Right
√ B.
B. Wrong
C.
C. Not mentioned
解析：从文章的第一段就可以看出，水手和渔民的迷信主要来源于他们对于大自然的力量的恐惧心理。 (2).Cat is an object that is supposed to bring bad luck to sailors and fishermen.（分数：1.00） A.
A. Right
B.
B. Wrong
√ C.
C. Not mentioned
解析：文章最后一段指出：猫，尤其是黑猫，被认为是吉祥的象征。不会给水手带来坏运气。
(3).In order to avoid bad luck when a fisherman encounters a redhead on his way to the boat. He should take the initiative in starting to talk to the person he meets.（分数：1.00） A.
A. Right
√ B.
B. Wrong
C.
C. Not mentioned
解析：本章倒数第二段指出，如果渔民在上船以前遇到红头发的人，他惟一能避免坏运气的办法就是主动先和那个红头发的人说话。
(4).The purpose of breaking a bottle of whisky when new ships are launched in Scotland is to please the gods that control the sea.（分数：1.00）