发布时间 : 星期二 文章中考英语复习阶段测试卷(三)八年级下册冀教版更新完毕开始阅读
阶段测试卷（三）八年级（下）
（考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分） 题号 得分 I II III IV V VI I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(D)1. —More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Jingzhou. A. effort B. praise C. courage D. pride
(B)2. The morden Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years. A. the B. / C. an D. a
(C)3. —What kind of house would you like? ,
—I'd like __________ with a garden in front of __________.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it (D)4. —Have you heard of TF Boys?
—Certainly. _________ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A. Hundreds B. Two hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Hundreds of
(D)5. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
(B)6. His hobby is _________ singing _________ dancing. He likes drawing.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also (A)7. She was _________ when she failed the math test.
A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. happiness
(D)8. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest (D)9. They _________ the first passengers train the Rocket. A. name B. names C. naming D. named
(A)10. It's important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
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(D)11. Shanghai Disney Park ________on June 162016. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. was opened
(B) 12.—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
(A) 13. What great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates! A. doing B. done C. does D. did (C)14.—I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
—Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains (D)15.—I wonder ________. —It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are great, or when you think someone’s articles are 16 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 17 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 18 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 19 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） 20 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 21 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 22 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 23 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 24 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 25 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
(A)16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful (C)17. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids (D)18. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually (B)19. A. after B. since C. in D. before (D)20. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started (B)21. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive (A)22. A. by B. on C. at D. under (C)23. A. that B. where C. what D. when
(C)24. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness (D)25. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen? ” while speakers of American English say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation(发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the /r/ in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the /r/ in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British English while “color” and “honor” are American English.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling, are not important, however. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
(B)26. Are there any differences between British English and American English? A. No, there aren’t any differences between them. B. Yes, there are some differences between them. C. Yes, they are completely different. D. Sorry, I don’t know.
(A)27. The expression “in hospital” is used in ______. A. British English B. American English
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C. both British English and American English D. neither British English nor American English (B)28. Do Americans say “Have you a ruler? ”? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Maybe, I am not sure. D. We don’t know. (A)29. Is the word “color” American English? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. It’s neither American English nor British English. D. It’s either American English or British English. (C)30.What is the passage about?
A. British English. B. American English.
C. The differences between British English and American English D. British English and American English are different languages. B
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a cotton bag because you can use them again. Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. (B)31. The underlined word “last” means “______”.
A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合
(A)32. It is better to use a china cup and a cotton bag because we can ______ them. A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle (D)33. The passage may come from a ______.
A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine (B)34. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. (C)35. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. C
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
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Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
(B)36. Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.
A. supermarkets don’t usually have many B. baskets are too small to hold many products
C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside (D)37. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.
A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones
C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money (C)38. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______. A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves
(D)39. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that supermarkets usually ______.
A. stop people lining up at the checkouts B. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music inside D. make customers feel relaxed (A)40. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more IV. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成41~45题。 Save the world’s trees
“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years. That’s a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.
Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every the world’s year.
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