六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳

发布时间 : 星期一 文章六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳更新完毕开始阅读

词尾情况 一般情况 例词 play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看见--seeing 以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking like喜欢—liking come来—coming write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close关—closing 以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting 动词,中间只有一个辅音字母再加run跑—running get得到—getting 元音字母,词尾只有—ing put放—putting begin开始—beginning 一个辅音字母 jog慢跑—jogging 同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----their right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose 近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table

photo---picture lamp----light like----love

反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----small

open----close black----white here----there

完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am 词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)making we are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad 做题目时一定要记住: can+动词原形 how many +名词复数 like+动词ing would like +to+动词原形 like+名词复数 let’s+动词原形 play+足球类 play the +乐器类 现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing 动词第三人称单数形式 变化方式 加—ing Unit 9 It’s raining

1. n. adj.

sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的

snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 2. 询问天气

1)How’s the weather? It’s……

北京的天气怎么样?多云。How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy.

2) What’s the weather like?It’s……What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s

cloudy.

3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具

4. How’s it going? 情况如何?

Not bad.不错。/Great.太好了。/Terrible.太糟了。/ Pretty good.相当好/ Just so so.马马虎虎 5. pretty

1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet

6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的 7. Thanks for...因......而感谢

for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照

10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other, the other, others, the others, another

1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) one……the other……一个……,另一个……

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。

3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分)

some……others……一些……,(另)一些……

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部) There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the

others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。

5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以

上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另

一个。

12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)

13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的

人。

playing beach volleyball作people的定语。 14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”

1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶

We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth.

We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句

I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。 15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度) 16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)

17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having

fun.

他们正玩得高兴。 18. everyone / every one

1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连

用,作主语为单数。

Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。

2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 Unit 10 Is there a post office near here

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far 2.across动词:cross

名词:crossing

3.front反义词:back 4.north形容词:northern 5.right反义词:left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys 7.easily形容词:easy 8.free反义词:busy II短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走

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