发布时间 : 星期一 文章山西省山大附中2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题(无答案)更新完毕开始阅读
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Adults think playing sports is good for children because it is fun and helps children keep in shape and even develop their social skills when they play with others. However, playing sports can have bad effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem(自负) or aggressive（好斗的）behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 20 million out of the 40 million kids who play sports in the US say they have been shouted loudly at or called names while playing sports. Thus, many children think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches whom children usually admire, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They think children copy aggressive adult behavior that is then further reinforced（加强）through both good and bad feedback(回馈). Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. Children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.
To solve this problem, parents and coaches should act as better examples for children and teach them better values. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. Instead, they should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock
oneself out to enjoy sports. If people make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
43.What is the main idea of this article?
A. Playing sports can be dangerous to children’s health. B. Playing sports may have some bad results.
C. Adults pay too much attention to winning.
D. Children shouldn’t allow themselves to do something bad in sports. 44.What does the underlined idiom “call names” mean?
A. To have a call. B. To give someone a sweet name.
C. To name a person after someone else. D. To be rude to someone with bad words.
45.What is the main cause of more aggressive playing?
A. Adults. B. Children. C. Other players. D. The media. 46.It can be learnt from the text that ___________. A. you can enjoy sports so long as you win
B. about 50 percent of children had some bad experience while playing sports
C. children seldom copy their parents’ aggressive behavior though respecting them
D. children need to knock the other out to enjoy sports D
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts
out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal
is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be
open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give anything to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look
pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self—dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by
the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and
we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
47．The passage is mainly about .
A．moral deeds of people. B．religious activities of the church. C．arguments on giving to beggars
D．moral goodness of
the giver
48．What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?
A．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
B．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village. C．We don’t meet with those who need help any more. D．Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars. B．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs. C．Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
D．Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
50．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any
final conclusion, because ______.
A．there are so many beggars B．the cases can be so different C．there is so much money wasted D．there are so many different
arguments
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 51 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading
a textbook or doing research for a report. 52 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 53
The following methods may work best for you.
· Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. · Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points
and supporting facts.