发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷更新完毕开始阅读
2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage
below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.
1.
A New Hero is Here to Save the Day
It’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power， he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result． The Flash（闪电侠）， however， makes a fun， lightning﹣quick and optimistic superhero． After the wild success of TV series Arrow， a TV network launched The Flash，（1）________（show） the image of this Superhero， who was only a supporting character in Arrow．
Like Spiderman，who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he（2）
________（bite）by a spider，Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero﹣status by accident． A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine﹣month unconscious state， and when he emerged， he found himself （3）________（equip） with super speed． Naturally， Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash， a hero （4）
________extreme speed to fight super﹣powered bad guys． But the Flash also has other purposes， namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment．
In line with superhero series standards， The Flash features action and eye﹣popping
special effects． There’s nothing terribly innovative here， but （5）________we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality． （6）________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience， in this show he grows into a superhero （7）
________powers include optimism． He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life， but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary （8）________（fight） crime．
A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character， who uses a gun that （9）________turn anything into ice． US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends， but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting． Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash．
（10）________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite， although this time around he’s an antagonist（反派角色）． 【答案】
showing,was bitten,equipped,with,what,Eventhough/if,whose,to fight,can,It 【考点】
说明文语法填空 【解析】
本文介绍了继蝙蝠侠之后的几个电影中的超级英雄角色．以及扮演者． 【解答】
1．showing，考查现在分词，show和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作补充说明．
2． was bitten，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和bite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为he，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填
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瓦斯 bitten．
3． equipped，考查过去分词，根据短语be equipped with装备着，可知用过去分词作宾补，故填equipped．
4． with，考查介词，表示“带有”，所以用介词with．
5． what，考查主语从句，在主语从句中作get的宾语，表示“…的东西”，所以用what引导．
6． Even though/if，考查连词，根据句意“尽管艾伦在这个节目中经历了不愉快的童年经历，但他成长为一个超级英雄，他的力量包括乐观主义”，可知用even though/if“尽管”引导让步状语从句．
7． whose，考查定语从句，先行词为人a superhero，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．
8． to fight，考查不定式，形容词+不定式结构，所以用to fight．
9． can，考查情态动词，根据句意“他用一把能把任何东西变成冰的枪”，表示“能够”，后跟动词原形，所以用can．
10． It，考查it的用法，that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语．
Section BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A． accustomed B． advances C． command D． common E． drain F． minimize G． precisely H． reduced I． renew J． sustainably K． victims Criticism of the Fast Fashion
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada， Miranda Priestly， played by Meryl Streep， scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her． Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was（1）
_______over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes．
This top﹣down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed， Elizabeth Cline’s three﹣year accusation of “fast fashion”． In the last decade or so，（2）_______ in technology have allowed mass﹣market labels such as Zara， H&M， and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more（3）_______． Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock， more
frequent release， and more profit． These labels encourage style﹣conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable﹣meant to last only a wash or two， although they don’t advertise that﹣and to （4）_______ their wardrobe（衣橱） every few weeks． By offering on﹣trend items at dirt﹣cheap prices， Cline argues， these brands have controlled fashion cycles， shaking an industry long（5）_______to a seasonal pace． The（6）_______of this revolution， of course， are not limited to designers． For H&M to offer a ﹩5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2，300﹣plus stores around the world， it must rely on low﹣wage overseas labor， order in volumes that （7）_______ natural resources， and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals．
Towards the end of Overdressed， Cline introduced her ideal， a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont， who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes﹣and
beautifully． But as Cline is the first to note， it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft； her example can’t be imitated．
Though several fast﹣fashion companies have made efforts to（8）_______ their impact on labor and the environment﹣including H&M， with its green Conscious Collection line﹣
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Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers． She exhibits the idealism（9）_______ to many advocates of sustainability， be it in food or in energy． Vanity（虚荣心） is a constant； people will only start shopping more （10）_______ when they can’t afford not to． 【答案】
H,B,G,I,A,K,E,F,D,J 【考点】 选词填空 【解析】
本文讲述了在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求． 【解答】
（1） H ，考查句意，根据句意“普里斯特利解释说，多年来，从时装秀到百货公司，再到这个可怜的女孩可能在其中找到衣服的廉价箱，助理毛衣的深蓝色是如何减少的．． ”，可知要填的词为\减少\．
（2） B ，考查句意，根据句意“在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求 ”，可知要填的词为“advances进步”．
（3） G ，考查句意，根据句意“在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求 ”，可知要填的词为“precisely 更准确地”．
（4） I ，考查句意，根据句意“尽管他们不做广告，并且每隔几周就更新一次衣柜 ”，可知要填的词为“renew 更新”．
（5） A ，考查句意，根据句意\这些品牌以极其低廉的价格控制着时尚周期，动摇了一个长期习惯于季节性节奏的行业．“，可知要填的词为” accustomed习惯的\．
（6） K ，考查句意，根据句意\当然，这场革命的受害者并不局限于设计师“，可知要填的词为” victims受害者\．
（7） E ，考查句意，根据句意\要想在全球2300多家门店提供（8）95英镑的针织迷你裙，就必须依靠低工资的海外劳动力，订购大量消耗自然资源的产品，并使用大量有害化学物质“，可知要填的词为” drain耗费\．
（9） F ，考查句意，根据句意“尽管有几家快时尚公司努力将对劳动和环境的影响降到最低 ”，可知要填的词为\最小化\．
（10） D ，考查句意，根据句意“她展示了许多可持续发展倡导者所共有的理想主义，无论是在食品还是能源方面 ”，可知要填的词为\共有的 \．
（11） J ，考查句意，根据句意“人们只有在买得起的时候才会开始更可持续地购物 ”，可知要填的词为\可持续地\．
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The networked computer is an amazing device． It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production （you can make stuff）, means of distribution （you can upload stuff to the network）, site of （1）_______（you can download stuff and interact with it）, and place of praise and criticism （you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded）． （2）_______ , the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine．
But for all the reasons there are to （3）_______ the computer, we must also act with
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caution． This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading﹣between passive consumption and active（4）_______ ﹣whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine． All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own
bodies． Humans are （5）_______in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous（过剩的） material goods （paintings, sculpture and architecture） and superfluous experiences （music, literature, religion and philosophy）．（6）_______, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be
human． Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but（7）_______ to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity．
Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still （8）_______ download mode, brought about by television watching． Even after the（9）_______ of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just （10）_______．
The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to （11）_______ the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more
importantly, meaningful uploading． The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete（12）_______ from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model． This is a historic opportunity． Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture． The （13）_______ is now in our collective grasp． It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and （14）_______our levels of activity﹣uploading．
Of course people will still download． Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume． But using the networked computer as a download﹣only device, or even a download﹣mainly device, is a（15）_______ opportunity that history affords us． Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production．
（1）
A.celebration B.conversations C.reception D.ceremonies
（2）
A.Without doubt B.In return C.In particular D.By contrast
（3） A.liberate B.celebrate C.concern D.reject
（4） A.request B.support C.defense D.creation
（5） A.unique B.familiar C.efficient D.loyal
（6）
A.In addition B.In fact
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