发布时间 : 星期三 文章九年级英语导学案单元4更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 4 What should you do ?
Section A
语言点导学
1.假如你有一百万,你会做什么?________________________________________ A: 这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度 英语的语气有三种: 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. 虚拟语气表示说话人 认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元
是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的
假设。
其结构是：条件句--- if + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be用were) 主句------主语+ would + 动词原形 对应训练:
1) 假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究.
______________________________________________________________ 2) 如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.
_____________________________________________________ 3) 假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.
_____________________________________________________ 4) 假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.
_____________________________________________________ 5) 如果我是你，我会在睡觉前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________ 6) 如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈.
___________________________________________________________ B: 百万____________ 与 hundred, thousand 用法一样:
二百万美圆________________________ 数百万棵树________________ 当前面有some, a few, several, many 等词修饰时, 用
“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars
2. 我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________ 1).adj. 医学的;医术的_______________ 其名词形式:___________________
医学研究________________________ 医疗护理________________________ 吃药______________________
2)._______________ n.& v. 研究;调查. 对某事进行研究.调查________________ 另外: search 意为 “搜查” , 词组 search for 意思是”搜寻” eg. 1) 他在研究一个问题. He is _________ ________ a problem. 2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________ 3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.
A.of B.from C.to D.for
3. 如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 如果…… 将会怎么样?________________ , 固定搭配, 引导带条件从句的疑问 句, 相当于 “What should + 主语 +do + if …”
eg. 1).如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办? __________________________________ (同义句)_________________________________________________________ 2).假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?____________________________________ (同义句)_________________________________________________________ 当堂达标检测
一、. 词汇.
1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year. 2. W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?
3. If I had a lot of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.
4. Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine. 5. If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.
6. I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed. 7. Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.
8. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one. 9. Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.
10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain. 二、 单项选择.
( )1.____children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ____. A. Million of, want to B. Millions of, want to
C. A million, will want to D. Million of , will want to ( )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.
A. am, shall be B. were, am C. were, would be D. was, am
( )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
( )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you . A. medicine B. medical C. medicing D. medicine’s ( )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.
A. worry B. worried about C. worry about D. be worry about ( )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.
A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. to finish ( )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .
A. very B. quite C. much D. so ( )9. The moon ______ by man already.
A. is visited B. was visited C. has been visited D. visites ( )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
( )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam? A. would B. should C could D. will
( )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.
A. give it for charity B. give charity it C. give it to charity D. give charity for it ( )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.
A. are B. is C. were D. be ( )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .
A. were; would B. were; will C. had; will D. is; will ( )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.
A. as B. like C. of D. for 三、完成句子.
1. 他不知道说什么.
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________. 2. 如果我是你,我不会生气.
_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry. 3. 她激动得说不出话来.
She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word. 4. 如果我把钱丢了怎么办?
_______ _______ I _______ the money? 5. 数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.
________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity. 6. 如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.
We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow. 7.如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.
If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 8.你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.
The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.
9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________ (参加大型考试).
10. 可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.
He might not know ________ _______ the party.
Section B
Unit 4
1.--- 你是什么样的人?_________________________________________________ --- 我认为我有创造力而且外向.________________________________________ 问一个人的品质个性常用句型: What + _______ + sb. + _________ ?
还可用来问及事物的性质,形状及天气情况: What + _____ + sth. + _____? 而问一个人外表长什么样,则用句型: What + ________ + sb.+ __________? eg. 1)--What __________________________________? -- I’m pretty confident and energetic.
2)-- What _____________________________________? -- She is tall with long hair. 3)-- What _______ the table __________? --It’s round. 4)-- _________ the weather __________? -- It’s cloudy. 2. 如果老师让你在全校师生面前发言,你会怎么做?
________________________________________________________________ 1)__________________ “发言,讲话”, 相当于 __________________
2)__________________”全校师生 “ , 类似的还有: 全班学生________________ 全家人____________________
all 和whole 都有”全部的, 完全的,整个的” 之意,但whole 强调完整性,修饰名词的单数形式,前面要加定冠词the ,或者指示代词this, 或者物主代词my,his 等等,如: the whole world ; the whole day ; the whole book
all 强调总量, 修饰复数或不可数名词,但名词的前面要有定冠词,物主代词或指示代词,如: all my friends ; all the time ; all my life (= my whole life) ex. 1)He used the _______ time to do this work . 2)______ the students are having class now. 3)I can’t give you _______ my money. 4)Please tell me the ________ story. 3. 你有很多朋友,而且你喜欢他人的陪同.
______________________________________________________________
很多的;充足的________________, 可修饰复数名词或者不可数名词, 只用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough , 在否定句中用 many 或much. 请注意: plenty of / a lot of / lots of + 复数 或不可数名词 many / a number of / large numbers of + 复数名词
much / a great deal of / a great amount of + 不可数名词 拓展:
many a + 单数名词 + 动词单三 (许多……)
quanlities of + 复数或不可数名词 + 动词原形
eg. 1)There __________________________________milk in the glass .
(杯子里有很多牛奶)[来源:学科网]
2)There _________________________________eggs in the basket.
(篮子里有很多鸡蛋.)
3)Many a book _______ been published this year.
(今年已出版了许多书.)
4)A great deal of money ________ (be) spent on the bridge.
5)Quantities of food ________ (be) on the table .(桌上食物丰盛.)
6)He doesn’t have plenty of friends, he always stays at home alone. （改错） A B C D ( ) ________________
4. A.你喜欢与一两个人交谈,而不是一群人.
______________________________________________________________ B.你也可能宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而并不愿去参加聚会。
______________________________________________________________ 1)________________ “而不是”, 所连接的部分前后一致. 我想呆在家里而不是在学校里.
I want to stay at home ______ _______ ______ ________.
2)would rather do sth. than do sth. (____________________________________) a)我宁愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞. _________________________________________ b)这个腼腆的姑娘宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加聚会.
The shy girl ____________________________________________________ 拓展:
1) prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 或prefer doing sth . rather than doing sth. 1.我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事. I prefer _________________________do nothing. 2 .I prefer _________(get ) up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 2) rather than 有时省去than , 但比较的意义仍然存在. I _____ _______ _______ with you . (我宁愿和你一起去.)
3) prefer + n. / doing to + n ./ doing (和……相比 ,更加喜欢……) --- Which sport do you like better , soccer or basketball ? --- I prefer playing soccer to __________ basketball.
6.我不喜欢发言,在很多人面前说话我感到紧张.____________________________[来源:学科网] _________________________________________________________________ 在做某事时感觉到…… ______________________________________________ 1) 她和陌生人说话时总是感到害羞. She always ______ ______ ______ to strangers. 2) 看他的信我感到难过. I _______ ________ ________ his letter. 当堂达标检测 时间：10分钟 一、 词汇.
1. I feel c__________ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future. 2. Don’t b__________ me . I’m thinking. 3. I asked his p___________ to use the car.
4. He is an e____________ man. He is hardly ever tired. 5. Tom i____________ himself to us on the first day.
6. She sings English songs f__________ well. 7. You look unhappy . What a__________ you?
8. The girl is a little shy. She has a small c___________ of friends. 9. My friend Jim is a good l__________ when we get together. 10. C_________ people usually like art and music.
11. Social s__________ don’t bother you in the s__________, because you are so confident. But you might a_________ other people.
12. He would rather _________ (read) at home than _________(play) volleyball. 13. I prefer to _________(am hungry) rather than ________(cook) for myself 二、单项选择
( )1.What _______ you do if you won plenty of money ?
A. will B. shall C. would D. do ( )2.You like running rather than ___________.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks ( )3.I’d invite her _____________ dinner at my house .
A. have B. to have C. had D .having ( )4.Gina is very clever .She is __________.
A. confident success B. confident of success
C. confident of successful D. confident for success ( )5.The rest of the students __________ in the zoo for an hour.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D .have gone
( )6.In such a hot day, I would rather _______ at home than _____ out in the sun. A. to stay , go B. to stay, to go C. stay , to go D. stay , go
( )7.When you meet any problem ,you’d better ask your teacher for _________.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. few advice ( )8.If a friend said _________ about you, would you care about what he said?
A. nothing bad B .bad something C. something well D. something bad ( )9.Tom is very shy. He is afraid __________ in public.
A. to speak B. say C. talked D. telling ( )10.”What is your English teacher like ?” “______________________”
A. He likes fruit and vegetables. B. He is very kind . C. He is fine . D. He is 30 years old. 三、改错
1. The sofa that I bought last week is prettily nice . ___________________________________________ 2. There are plenty of rain here every year .
___________________________________________ 3. He got along bad with his classmates .
___________________________________________ 4. Mary always comes the top in the exam.
___________________________________________ 5. I always feel nervous to talk with strangers .
___________________________________________ 四、完成句子
1. 你能想出其他办法解决这个问题吗?
Can you _______ ________ _______ other ways to solve the problem? 2. 我宁愿去上海也不去海南.
I _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan . 3. 他说与那个女孩相处得很容易.
He said that it was very easy _______ _______ _______ with the girl. 4. -- 他是个什么样的人? _________ ________ he ___________?
-- 他很开朗又很自信. He is very ___________ and _______ __________. 5. 他未经允许就进了老师的办公室.
He went into the teacher’s office _________ __________.
Unit 4 Reading
1. 马丁.鲁宾逊是一位在处理青少年问题方面很有经验的著名医生。
_____________________________________________________________
1) 这是一个复合句,其中Martin Robinson is a famous doctor 是主句, who…teenagers 是由关系代词who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 doctor.
2) 定语从句中dealing 前省略了介词in , “在……方面经验丰富” 应为 __________________________________ 如: 他在教学方面经验丰富.
He _______________________________________________.
3) ________________ 是固定短语,意思是”处理(问题,任务等)” , 如: 他不知道怎样处理这起交通事故.
He didn’t know ______ _______ _______ _______ the accident. 2. 首先要取得医疗帮助，然后使她舒服些，并和她呆在一起.
__________________________________________________________________ 请同学们完成下列各题, 总结 make (使;迫使;令) 的用法:
1) I’ll try my best to __________________________.(我会尽最大努力使母亲幸福) ★ make ________ + ______________
2) She _______________________ to go to see the old woman once a week. (她定下一条规则,每周去看望老人一次.)
★ make ________ + ______________
3) What ______________________________? (什么使你这么想?) ★ make ________ + ______________
4) Sit down and _________ yourself ______ ________.(请做，不要拘束.) ★ make ________ + ______________
5) When you speak English,be sure to ____________________________. (说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思.)
★ make ________ + ______________
特别提醒 当 “make sb. do sth.” 结构用于被动语态时,不定式要复原,即要加上”to”. 如: 1) The boss made the workers work for twelve hours a day in the old days. -- The workers _____ _______ ______ ______ for twelve hours in the old days.
2) We ______ ______ _______ _______ there for another day.(让我们又在那里呆了一天.) 3.一个朋友在聚会上请你吸烟.__________________________________________ 动词 _________ 表示主动”提供””给予”, 提供给某人某物 ___________ _____________= ___________________ ; 主动提出做某事________________ 如: 1) 他们给他提供了一分很好的工作.
They ______________________________________________________
= _________________________________________________________ 2) 我们要价1000美圆卖给他那栋房子.
We ______ ______ the house _______1000 dollars. 3) 他主动提出去农村.
He ______ ______ ______ to the country. 当堂达标检测 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
一、完成单词。
1.Xiao Ming lives in a n__________ place .He often walks to school. 2. If you want to ask for the doctor , you may p_______ the red button. 3. May I help you put these magazines on the s_______? 4. Let’s go d____________ to drink a cup of coffee.
5. The little boy fell off his bike and i____________ his left knee. 6. The doctor said that his life was out of ___________(dangerous).
7. The whole society should pay attention to the road traffic _______(safe). 8. I quickly put the ________(burn) hand under cold _______(run) water. 9. The hill is _______(cover) with many trees.
10. At first we didn’t know how to make Tom happy. Then Dick _______
______ ____ (想出) an idea. He ____ (讲) a joke and it ____him _____(使他笑). 二、完成句子
1.她笑起来借以向我们隐藏她的紧张.
She laughed _______ _______ her nervousness ________ us. 2.Tom 在去办公室的路上意外伤了左腿.
Tom had his left leg _______ _______ _______ on the way to his office. 3.The football team lost the game . It really ______ its fans _______. (这个足球队输了,使它的球迷真的很失望.)
4. Don’t put the medicine on the table .Medicine _____the children.
A. must be near B. must hide fromC. can’t be used for D. must be hidden from 10.这名服务员在餐馆给我们提供了很好的服务。
The waiter ________ _______ good service in the restaurant. 11.你有照顾老人的经验吗？
Do you _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ after old