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密级：
NANCHANG UNIVERSITY
学 士 学 位 论 文
THESIS OF BACHELOR
（20 — 20 年）
题 目 基于JAVA的宿舍管理系统开发
学 院： 软件学院 系 软件工程 专业班级： WEB084 学生姓名： 程恳 学号： 8000108161 指导教师： 陈练 职称： 副教授 起讫日期： 摘要
基于JAVA的宿舍管理系统开发
专业：软件工程 学生姓名： 程恳
学号： 8000108161 指导教师： 陈练
摘 要
现今,随着高校学生的增多，学生宿舍的管理问题也暴露出来，有很多学生宿舍都是初步使用,甚至尚未使用计算机进行信息处理?根据问卷调查得知,他们以前对信息管理的主要方式是基于文本?表格等纸介质的手工处理,对于卫生评比等很多信息都是用人工计算?手抄进行?数据信息处理工作量大,容易出错;由于数据繁多,容易丢失,且不易查找?总的来说,缺乏系统,规范的信息管理手段?这就是宿舍管理系统的开发的基本环境?.
经过分析如此情况,我们使用JAVA WEB,ORACLE数据库等开发工具,利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具,运用JAVA的STRUCT和SPRING这两大框架快速建立系统应用原型，然后,对初始原型系统进行需求迭代,不断修正和改进,直到形成用户满意的可行系统.
关键词：宿舍管理；简单易用；JAVA WEB技术
I
Abstract
Dormitory Management System based on JAVA
Abstract
Nowadays, with the increase of college students, the management of student dormitories exposed to a lot of student dormitories are preliminary, not even using computers for information processing according to the questionnaire was
informed that their previous way of information management with manual calculation based on the paper at the manual processing of text, tables, etc., for a lot of information such as health assessments are the handwritten carried out. data processing workload, error-prone; due to the variety of data, easily lost
and difficult to find., the lack of the system, standardized information management tools. this is the basic environment of the hostel management
system development.
After analysis of the case, we use the JAVA WEB ORACLE database
development tool, its use of the various object-oriented development tools, the use of JAVA STRUCT and SPRING framework to quickly build a prototype application system, then the initial the prototype system needs to constantly revised and improved, until the formation of a viable system of customer
satisfaction.
Keyword: Dormitory Management；Convenient；JAVA WEB
II
目录
目 录
摘 要...............................................................................................................................I Abstract ......................................................................................................................... II 第一章 前言 .............................................................................................................. 1 第二章 系统可行性分析.............................................................................................. 1
2.1 技术可行性...................................................................................................... 1 2.2 经济可行性...................................................................................................... 2 2.3 社会环境.......................................................................................................... 2 2.4 人...................................................................................................................... 2 第三章 需求分析.......................................................................................................... 2
3.1 系统需求分析................................................................................................. 2
3.1.1 登录管理................................................................................................ 3 3.1.2 后台用户管理........................................................................................ 3 3.1.3 管理........................................................................................................ 3 3.2 系统主要技术分析.......................................................................................... 3
3.2.1 系统基于B/S的三层体系结构............................................................ 3 3.2.2 系统开发使用的关键技术.................................................................... 4 3.3 系统开发、运行环境分析.............................................................................. 7 第四章 系统概要设计.................................................................................................. 8
4.1 系统功能模块设计......................................................................................... 8 4.2 系统功能结构设计......................................................................................... 9 4.3 系统UML设计................................................................................................. 9
4.3.1 用例图设计............................................................................................ 9 4.3.2 用例描述.............................................................................................. 11
第五章 系统数据库设计............................................................................................ 16
5.1实体分析........................................................................................................ 16 5.2数据库数据表结构图.................................................................................... 16 5.3数据库表详细结构设计................................................................................ 17 第六章 系统详细设计................................................................................................ 19
6.1 详细设计概述................................................................................................ 19 6.2 程序流程图.................................................................................................... 19 6.3 邮件发送和接受............................................................................................ 20
6.3.1 邮件通信原理...................................................................................... 20 6.3.2 邮件地址的构成.................................................................................. 20 6.3.3 常见邮件协议...................................................................................... 21 6.3.4 关键算法.............................................................................................. 21
第七章 系统实现........................................................................................................ 27
7.1 总体工程架构的实现.................................................................................... 27 7.2 具体功能实现................................................................................................ 27 结论.............................................................................................................................. 36 参考文献...................................................................................................................... 37 致谢.............................................................................................................................. 38