发布时间 : 星期四 文章2010年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc更新完毕开始阅读
2010年大连外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
(总分：152.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、判断题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
1.If we are not fully aware of the nature and mechanism of our language, we will be ignorant of what constitutes our essential humanity.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
2.A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound and cannot be further analyzed.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
3.Anthropological linguistics refers to the approach which studies language over various periods of time and at various historical stages.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
4.The features that define our human languages can be called distinctive features.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
5.The stimulus-response model provides the point of departure for behaviorist research.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
6.Voice is a grammatical category of verbs which expresses the subjective attitude of the speaker towards the state of affairs described by the utterance.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
7.\The ideal user\of his language\by Chomskv is communicative competence.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
8.AUTHORIAL STYLE looks closely at how linguistic choices help to construct textual meaning. When we examine it, we will need to examine linguistic choices which are intrinsically connected with meaning and effect on the reader.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
9.Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
10.Slips of the tongue or pen made by either foreign language learners or native speakers are generally referred to as lapses.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
11.A lingua franca has to be a native language currently spoken by a particular people.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
12.Manner of articulation is the only way by which we tell whether a sound is a consonant or not.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
13.Noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases usually form endocentric constructions.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
14.Embedding is the means by which one clause is included in the main clause in syntactic subordination.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
15.Meaning is extracted from text or speech by relating what is presented to information stored in short-term memory.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
16.In English some books is a case of number concord.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
17.The belief that speakers of different languages perceive and experience the world differently is the notion of language relativism.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
18.A single phoneme always represents a single morpheme.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
19.Blending is a form of compounding, in which a new word is created by cutting the final part, initial part or cutting both the initial and the final of a word.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
20.Parole is the term used by Saussure to refer to utterances.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
二、填空题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)
21.The r 1 theory is a theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the real world.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________
22.R 1 is the term used in linguistics to describe the relationship between a particular style of language and its context of use.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
23.V 1is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is [k]as in cat.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
24.Evidence in support of lateralization for language in the left hemisphere of the brain comes from researches in d 1listening tasks.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
25.A major theory in p 1 is the theory of conversational implicature, proposed by Grice.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________
26.In the aspect of sense relation, when a word is a hyponym of itself, it is called an a 1.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________
27.Bound morphemes contain two types; roots and a 1 .（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
28.The p 1function of language can extend to the control of reality as on some magical or religious occasions.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
29.Foreign language learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning the foreign language and this is called language t 1.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
30.When two words are c 1 antonyms, one always presupposes the other.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
三、单项选择题(总题数：40，分数：80.00)
31.______function constructs a model of experience and logical relations.（分数：2.00） A.Interpersonal B.Textual C.Metalingual D.Ideational
32.______ is not the term used to classify the English consonants in terms of manner of articulation.（分数：2.00） A.Approximant B.Lateral C.Plosive D.Bilabial
33.In the following word ______, the articulation of bilabial is not manifested.（分数：2.00） A.pet B.met C.how D.web
34.Triphthongal glides in English can be heard in the word ______.（分数：2.00） A.tide B.toy C.how D.wire
35.In the words maps, dogs, watches, mice and sheep, each of/s/, /z/, /iz/, /ai/ and /i:/ is a(an)______of the plural form.（分数：2.00） A.allomorph B.allophone C.similar phoneme D.counter phoneme
36.In the word international, national is ______.（分数：2.00） A.a suffix B.a root C.a stem D.a prefix
37.The agent of the sentence Sam was hit by a truck running behind a car is______.（分数：2.00） A.a car B.Sam
C.a truck
D.none of the above
38.The following statements are in accordance with Halliday\opinions on language EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00）
A.The use of language involves a network of systems of choices B.Language is never used as a mere mirror of reflected thought C.Language is a system of abstract forms and signs D.Language functions as a piece of human behavior
39.Componential Analysis is a way proposed by the ______ semanticists to analyze the word meaning.（分数：2.00） A.structural B.cognitive C.behavioral D.functional
40.Of the following pairs of words, ______belongs to the type of complementary antonyms.（分数：2.00）
A.employer/employee B.captive/free C.rich/poor D.fast/ slow
41.The following are factors that help to produce near synonyms EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00） A.conceptual difference B.stylistic difference C.dialectal difference D.connotative difference
42.The research purposes of sociolinguistics include all the following EXCEPT .（分数：2.00） A.to generalize the societal rules that explain and constrain language behavior B.to discover the relationship between speakers\variations
C.to determine the symbolic value of language varieties for their speakers
D.to draw inferences about the relationship between register and kinds of change in language 43.The presence of a conversational implicature relies on all the following factors EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00）
A.the Principle of Manner
B.the conventional meaning of words used C.the CP
D.the linguistic and situational contexts
44.The following statement \Frenchman\（分数：2.00） A.metonymy B.synecdoche C.antonomasia D.personification
45.The utility of the corpus is increased when it has been______.（分数：2.00） A.encoded B.sorted C.annotated D.programmed