发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题一 语法填空专题强化训练10更新完毕开始阅读
专题强化训练(十)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.
Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the
UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.
7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
1．[解析] 考查名词。draw inspiration from“从……获得灵感”。句意：然而，我不禁从那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多灵感。故填inspiration。
[答案] inspiration
2．[解析] 考查过去分词。I与give是动宾关系，故填过去分词
作状语，我被给予希望。句意：给予希望，我相信我们的梦想都能成真。故填Given。
[答案] Given
3．[解析] 考查介词。have faith in“对……有信心”，是固定搭配。句意：如果我们相信自己。故填in。
[答案] in
4．[解析] 考查代词。them指代前面的dreams，放在介词后面使用宾格形式。故填them。
[答案] them
5．[解析] 考查时态。take a trip“旅行”，根据met可知是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：在拜访一位朋友时，她遇到了两位植物专家，他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took。
[答案] took
6．[解析] 考查名词。根据前面的a pair of可知应该填写复数形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。故填scissors。
[答案] scissors
7．[解析] 考查名词性从句。结合句意可知，这是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填What。
[答案] What
8．[解析] 考查形容词。根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填valuable。
[答案] valuable
9．[解析] 考查不定式。句意：它是创造我们生活的现代版本，无需担心我们的年龄。故填to create。
[答案] to create
10．[解析] 考查连词。这是not... until结构，“直到……才”，直到62岁才开KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅。故填until。
[答案] until
B
(2019·河北衡水二调)China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, making the best 1.______________(perform) since 2010, 2.____________ the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收)．
The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3.______________(high) than the targeted growth, partly 4.______________(drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.
“The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5.______________ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6.______________ Internet, big data and cloud computing，”Mina added.
The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely 7.____________(grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 8.____________(increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 9.______________ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 10.______________(global) and
accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.
语篇解读： 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
1．[解析] 考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。
[答案] performance
2．[解析] 考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。
[答案] as/because
3．[解析] 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。
[答案] higher
4．[解析] 考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。此处使用过去分词driven作状语，与主语The increase是被动关系，故填driven。
[答案] driven
5．[解析] 考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanks to为固定短语，意为“幸亏了……，由于……”，故填to。
[答案] to
6．[解析] 考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，