发布时间 : 星期日 文章人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点和语法归纳整理更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ◆短语归纳
1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度 2. be from / come from 来自 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day=the whole day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段，for 2 hours 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义 8. cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如 cut them down cut them up 9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 dangerous 形容词；危险的 10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why为什Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 可数名词复数 …之一 ，谓语动词用单数， One of the boys is from China. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事[没有做] 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?
2.Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 3. Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because they’re scary. 因为它们吓人。 4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? They’re from South Africa=They’re from South Africa.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]
Unit 6 I’m watching TV. ◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. use the computer 使用电脑 5. make soup做汤
6. do some shopping=go shopping购物 7.eat out 出去吃饭 8.go to the movies=see a film =go to the cinema看电影
9.on TV在电视上 10 .any other night
任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数 11.live in 住在
12. read a story to sb 给人读故事 13. wish to do 希望去做某事 14. in the living room 在客厅 15. join sb for sth加入某人做某事如 He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球
◆用法集萃
1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at; see强调看的结果，指看到。 read读书，看报
2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语） 3.现在进行时态的构成 be +doing ,缺一不可 ①以不发音e结尾的词去 e再加 ing，
如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising ②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，
shop-shopping,stop,,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。 4. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
5. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? …正在做什么 —主语+ be + doing sth.…正在做某事。
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 4. —Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 7
It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错 not good 不好 2. at the park= in the park 在公园 3. take a message for=give sb a message 为…捎个口信,message是可数名词
4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做heavy. 雨下得大。
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
3. How’s it going?= How’s everything going? 情况怎么样？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。 4.Just so-so.马马虎虎。
5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局 2. police station警察局 3. pay phone付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center Street 6. near here 附近 7. across from 在…对面
8 be free 免费（有空） 9. next to 紧挨 10. between… and… 11. in front of 在…前面 12. excuse me 劳驾，打扰了 13. far from 离…远 14. go along… 沿着…走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like=be like像
19. in life 一生中 20. behind在后面
21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢 22. cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在 He spends 2hours on English.
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hours reading English 还可以换成It takes him 2hours to read English. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming. 4. in front of 在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前面
◆典句必背
1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. Where’s Center Street? 噢…中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。
Unit 9 What does he look like? ◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发 blonde hair 金黄色的头发 5. (be) of medium height中等个子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big mouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。
He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴。 12.He has big eyes 大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是两只
13.wear glasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数， 如a glass of tea 一杯茶
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. in the end 最后 8. a long face 长脸 9. black hair 黑发 10. a big nose 大鼻子