发布时间 : 星期日 文章温州市中考英语冲刺班最后10个专题讲座更新完毕开始阅读
b. Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as ________(可能的).(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。) ? later、after；ago、before的用法：
★―一段时间+later/ago‖分别表示―(多久)以后/以前‖,主要用于过去时态。
★―after/before+某个时刻‖分别表示―在某时刻之后/之前‖,此时两个词是介词。 ★ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
a. He had an accident a week ______(以前).(他一周前出了事故)
b. Some years ______(以后), the boy became a very famous.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家) c. Have you been there _________(以前)?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
d. After a few years he gave up _________(吸烟).(过了几年他戒了烟。) ? above、below；over、under的用法：
★在上下方用above和below；在高低处用over和under. a. The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) b. A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。) ? too、also、either、nor的用法：
★too(―也‖)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾★also(―也‖)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； ★either(―也‖)用于否定句末尾, ★nor(―也不‖)用于倒装句句首.
a. Are you American,too? d. He is not happy and I am not happy, either. b. He didn‘t watch the football game. e. Nor did I. c. You can also find the market is very good.
(5) already、yet的用法：在完成时中★already肯定句中；★yet否定句和疑问句中 a. Have you done it ______(已经)? b. I have not had my breakfast ________(还).
(6) hard与hardly的用法：★hard ―努力地,猛烈地‖ ★hardly 否定词, ―几乎不‖, 与情态动词连用。
a. They study English very hard. b. You can hardly see one spit in _______(公共的) (7) ―quite/what+a+形容词+名词‖的用法：
★quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词; ★too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;
a. I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) b. It is quite a nice day for a ______(散步).(这真是散步的好日子) (8)how 的几个短语：
★how often―多常,每隔多久‖, ★ how soon―多久以后‖,
★how long―多久‖, ★how many times―多少次‖, ★how much―多么,多少‖, a. How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)—For about two ________(周). b. How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)—_______(一次) a day. (9) too...to...与so...that...的问题：
★too+形容词、副词+ to do sth. (―太.……以致不……‖)是否定的结构,用于简单句； ★so + 形容词、副词+ that...(―如此…以致…‖)是肯定结构,用于复合句。
a. The child is too _______(年轻的) to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)
b. He is so ________(强壮的) that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。) c. The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school ________(单独地). 6、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (1) 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则和不规则变化（见表4、表5。） (2) 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法： A.原级比较 ★ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as +….
a. He is as excited as his younger sister. b. Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. c. They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
d. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)
e. Lily did not ride her bike so / as _______(慢) as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) f. They didn‘t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
B. 比较级★(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than +….
a. A modern train is much _____(快) than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
b. This book didn‘t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
C．最高级★ (the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….（比较范围） a. The Yangtze River is the _______(长) river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
b. He jumped (the) ________(高) of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
(3) ―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。表示―越来越。。。‖
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a. The __________(天气) is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越暖了。)
b. In summer，the days get _____ ____ _____(越来越长) and the nights get _____ ____ ____(越来越短). (4) ―the+比较级…,the+比较级…‖表示―越…就越…‖。
a. The more trees we plant, the ________(好) our environment will be.
b. The harder you _______(尝试), the greater your progress will make.(你越是努力,进步就越大) (5)比较级程度的表达：可以前加much/a little/even/still等词修饰；而表数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/
no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
a. It is ________(多) colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了) b. Would you like some ________(更多的) coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
(6) ―one of the +(序数词)+最高级+名词(复数)‖整个短语为单数含义, 谓语要用单数形式。
a. One of the ________(古老的) houses has been burnt in a fire b. One of the questions is how to take the math exam. c. The Yellow River is the ________(第二) _______(长的)river in China. d. Shanghai is the ________(第一) _______(大的) city in China.
(7) ―Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?‖: 如果两个选项,形/副用比较级；如果三个选项,形/副用最高级。
a. Who has ______ (多的)books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？) b. Which is the _______(重的), a pig, a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) 预 测 题 形容词 1. Welcome to our hotel. It‘s __________ in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. --I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. _____ will it start? --In two days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. Will you please drive______? The train is leaving soon. A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
4. --Can you understand me? --Sorry, I can _____understand what you have said. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily 5. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did. A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher
6. --I feel really ______ before the interview --Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
7. --Why does Joe look so _______ today? --Because she has got an ―A‖ in her English test. A. sad B. exciting C. angry D. happy
8. --Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before. --So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse 9. -- ______ is ―Lucky 52‖shown on CCTV-2? --Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 10. All of them can take this job. But I want to know who is_______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful 11. The food on the plate smells______. You can't eat it. A. delicious B. badly C. well D. bad 12. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
—Certainly, we can buy ______ one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high. A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. a small D. a smaller 13. — ______ will you be away? —In a couple of weeks. A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
14. This year our school is ____ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 15. –Is your stomachache getting __________? --No, it‘s worse.
A. better B. bad C. less D. well 16. Daniel plays chess __________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 17. Heilongjiang is in the _______ of China.
A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern
18. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020. A. much；by B. more; in C. larger；by D. larger；on 19. It is______ nice of you to say so.
A. truly B. true C. really D. real
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20. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ______. A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet 21. China is very _______ the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D . ready for 22. We can do the work better with____ money and ____ people.
A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, less D. fewer, fewer
23. — Dick, Is Nick your twin brother? — Yes, and I‘m thirty minutes _______ than him.
A. fatter B. taller C. heavier D. older
24. She parked her car outside the window _______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A. as usual B. at least C. so far D. at all 25. ─ This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? ─ Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too
26. ─ What do you think of his speech? ─ Oh, wonderful, But his sound really __ when he first started speaking. A. aloud B. worried C. nervous D. quiet 27. Miss Smith, a man named John phoned you _____. He asked you to call back him. A. now and then B. just now C. right now D. from now on 28. –What do you think of the bridge? –I have never seen ________ before.
A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
29. Premier Wen(温总理)is _____. He said he would stay up to watch this year‘s World Cup matches.
A. a football fan B. over sixty C. interested in music D. good at writing
30.---You look ______ today, Julia! ---Yeah, I‘ve got an MP3. It‘s a birthday present from my parents. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. tried
31. In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel ________. .
A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable 32. --Which is _______, the sun, the moon, or the earth? --Of course the sun is.
A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest 33. Though the famous dancer TanLihua, is deaf, she dances _____ most of the people. A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better than
34.---You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr Green. ---Did I? ______ did you lend me? A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon 35.It is quite hot these days. And today is _______ day. A. hot B. hotter C. as hot as D. the hottest 36. The price of this computer is the ______ of the three.
A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest 37、________you eat, _______you will be.
A.The more, the fatter B.The more, the fat C.The more, the fattest D.More, fatter 38、This new room is________the old one.
A.four times as big as B.four times big as C.four times bigger as D.as big as four times 39、This new room is________the old one.
A.four times bigger than B.four times bigger as C.four times bigger as D.as bigger as four times 40、China is larger than________in Asia.
A.any other countries B.any other country C.any countries D.any of the other country 41、I have________shirt.
A.a new yellow fine B.a yellow fine new C.a fine new yellow D.a new fine yellow 42、It is very kind________.
A.of you to help me B.of you helping me C.for you helping me D.for you to help me 43、It is very important________.
A.of me to know her B.of me knowing her C.for me knowing her D.for me to know her 44、This news is____; we are____deeply.
A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised 45、My____brother is two years____than I.
A.elder, elder B.older, older C.older, elder D.elder, older 46、____rich should help____poor.
A.The,a B.A,a C.The,the D.A,the 47、The meal smells____.
A.wonderfully B.eat well C.wonderful D.good 48、I have never seen________beautiful girl.
A.such B.so C.such a D.so a
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49、The park is____from my house, but I____never pass it.
A.near, near B.nearly, nearly C.near, nearly D.nearly, near 50、If it is____ tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.
A.fine B.good C.well D.nice 副词 1、You should do your homework ____next time.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D.the most carefully 2、He ____ to school at seven?
A. often go B. go often C. goes often D. often goes 3、He has____ visited the school.
A. already B. yet C. still D. often 4、He still works at the desk until____ every night.
A. latest B. last C. lately D. late 5、He was three hours later than____ .
A. usually B. usual C. more usually D. more usual 6、Tom is ____ fat.
A. rather B. few C. little D. fairly 7、I ____want some coffee.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either 8、Tom was here a few minutes____ .
A. ago B. before C. last D. late 9、The news that the team won made him ____ excited.
A. such B. quite C. too D. so 10、On my way ____ , I lost my wallet.
A. to home B. for home C. home D. at home 11、The time will come back ____.
A. no more B. not more C. no longer D. not longer 12、The building was repaired____.
A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after 13、I could____ believe my eyes.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 14、He is too tired, and can't go a step ____.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer 15、He went to Beijing ____.
A. lonely B. long C. along D. alone
第8讲 介词
考点 1.介词用法; 2.介词的区别。 精讲 1. 介词归纳：（见《导引》P.19-20） 2、常考点：用法区别 ?不用介词的情况： ★ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 a. Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇) b. He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)
?★for sb. to do sth. 常翻译成―对于…而言‖★of sb. to do sth. (of后用表示评价的形容词)
a. It‘s too hard for me to finish the work in only one ______(小时).(让我在1小时内完成这工作太难了。) b. The house is big enough for 10 men to _______(居住) in.(房子够大的可以容10个人住) c. It‘s very nice/kind/friendly of you to do so.(你这么做真是太好了) (3)★固定搭配：get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。
arrive at/in(到达…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的东部), in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充满/ 装满….), be filled with(充满/ 装满….),be good/bad for(对…有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),
be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/结束时), by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),with the help of或with one‘s help(在…的帮助下), look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),
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