发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义)：第一部分 必修3 Unit 3更新完毕开始阅读
3.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中account for的含义/句型转换/一句多译
①Together they account for less than five per cent of the population.占……(比例) ②The heavy rain accounted for the absence of so many students.说明(原因) ③How can we account for the recent population explosion？解释
④I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装句) →On__no__account__will__I__give__up__whatever__difficulty__I__meet__with. ⑤We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)
→We__had__to__put__off__the__sports__meeting__on__account__of__the__heavy__rain. ⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
⑥－1 I__hope__you__will__take__my__suggestion__into__account. ⑥－2 I__hope__you__will__take__account__of__my__suggestion. 状元笔记全记牢
(1)account for 解释；说明(原因)；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不
take...into account??
?考虑…… (3)
take account of...??【联想】
表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有：at no time，in no case/way，on no condition，by no means，under no circumstances等。
第二板块 核心短语
1.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中bring up的含义/语段填空
①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ②We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.提出 ③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐
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④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育
⑤The plan he had brought up at the meeting brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life. 状元笔记全记牢
bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring out 使显现出；出版；生产 bring...back to life 使……恢复生机 2.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but later clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior.(广东卷)
②Moreover，I consider it a golden chance to__tour(tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.
③I won’t take chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.chance前加a/my
④Whether by the chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.去掉第一个the ⑤可能她已经听到这个消息了。
⑤－1 The__chances__are__that she has already heard the news. ⑤－2 There__is__a__chance__that she has already heard the news. 状元笔记全记牢
(1)
take a chance
?
take one’s chance?
?take chances
冒险
have a chance of doing/to do sth 有机会做某事
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(2)by chance 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chances are that... 可能…… There is a chance that... 可能……
【点津】by chance的同义短语为by accident；反义短语为by design或on purpose。
第三板块 经典句式
Well，towards nightfall I found__myself__carried__out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick). ②He hurried to the store，only to find the door closed(close). ③When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital. ④Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.them→themselves
⑤He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)
→He__found__his__daughter__surrounded__by__letters__and__papers__and__looking__very__worried.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)句型结构：find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语； (2)在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成。 (3)find 的复合宾语结构如下：
?
?过去分词：表示被动、完成
find＋宾语＋?
形容词??介词短语
现在分词：表示主动、进行
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
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1.Born(bear) in Florida，Mark Twain，an American renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 2.whose most famous books describe people on this great river.As this author loved the river so much that even his pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain”is 3.an old word for “two”.So，“Mark Twain，”that is to say，the water is equal 4.to two fathoms deep. Being poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5.to__look (look) for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.
It was said that his first 6.successful (success) story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became 7.extremely(extreme) famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked，especially for his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works，8.but the last years of his life 9.was__filled (fill) with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best－known 10.writers (writer) in the modern world.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
It is the summer in 1903.Two old and wealth brothers，Roderick and Oliver，had made a bet.Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.Her brother Roderick doubts about it.At this moment，they see a pennilessly young man wandered on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams，a American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know how he should do.
答案
inwealthhad
It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Oliver believes that with ? million pound bank note a man could survive a month in
aHerpennilessly
London.His brother Roderick doubts about it.At this moment，they see a penniless young man wandereda
on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams，who
wanderingan American businessman，
how
is lost in London and does not know what he should do. Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的人物简介。
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