发布时间 : 星期三 文章(中考模拟英语试卷40份合集)菏泽市重点中学2019届中考模拟英语试卷合集更新完毕开始阅读
44. A dining hall B. waiting room C. living room D. swimming pool 45. A. too B. really C. well D. enough
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A
To get cash out in the 21st century, you won’t need a bank card, a PIN(个人识别编号) or even have to move a finger. You will simply have to look the cash machine straight in the eye, declares National Cash Registers(暂存器), a multinational company that makes automated teller machines, or ATMs. NCR has shown its first example machine that is believed to be the future of banking.
Instead of asking you for your PIN on a screen, the Super Teller-Stella for short, asks you orally through a loudspeaker to look straight ahead while an infrared(红外线的) camera turns to your head, then your eye, and finally takes an infrared photograph of your iris(虹膜).
For identification(识别) purposes, an iris picture is better than a fingerprint, with around 256 noticeable characteristics compared with 40 for fingerprints. This means that the chances of someone else being recognized in your place is about 1 in 46. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. A new medical instrument B. A new type of talking machine. C. A new type of cash machine. D. National Cash Register 47. What is this new machine called?
A. Stella B. ATM C. PIN D. NCR
48 Because of the new cash machine, the chances of someone else being recognized in your place
is_________.
A. much more B. much less C. missing D. a little
49. When you want to get cash out in the 21st century, you will _______.
A. need a bank card B. have to put in your PIN
C. move your finger D. just look directly at the teller machine
50.When you go to get cash in the future, what will turn to your head?
A. A worker. B.A robot. C. An infrared camera D. A policeman B
The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your
be plate?”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,
Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.
Have you cleaned your plate?
51. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.
A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems D. eat less food 52. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2018. B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. D. Chinese people think wasting food is good. 53. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. plates must be kept clean
B. Party members like to waste the people’s money
C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem D. people are going to eat more food.
54. The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______ ”.
A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 D. 持续 55. The passage is written to ______. A. introduce a new way of greeting B. encourage people to be less wasteful
C. call on people to work hard for our country
D. eat more healthy food.
第二节：Michael, Tim, Peter, Gina和Sarah 五个人都喜爱看奥运会，请你仔细阅读第56—60 题中的各位同学对自己喜爱的运动项目的描述，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What is your favorite sport? Different people have different ideas. Let's see what the kids in America say:
56. Michael: I like it best. It takes place on a 111.12-metre oval track within a hockey rink. Tight
corners make it difficult for skaters to maintain control. It is exciting to watch the games in winter, and the Chinese skater Wang Meng won the first prize in
57. Tim: I like it. It is an Olympic sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves on ice. The players perform just like dancing on the ice to the music. It’s wonderful.
58 .Peter.: I like it. It is a little dangerous for many people. We can watch the games outdoors. It’s an exciting sport. Freestyle skiing skills are very perfect.
59. Gina: I like it. I like to watch the games in the summer vacation. Competitors perform a series of dives and are awarded points up to 10, depending upon their elegance and skill. Tian Liang got full mark in the game once. It’s fantastic.
60. Sarah: I like it. It is very popular all over the world. You have probably seen it on television. Have you ever tried it? Would you like to? I like to do it just like Li Ning.
A B C
D E F.
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 two change name short or difference make also invent borrow The English language is____61____from any other language. Yet English words will not stay the same. It is always____62______. People need new words for new___63_____ and new ideas. Different words come into use, _____64______old words are used in a new way. English can change by_____65______words from other languages. “Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey and “tea” from China, and so on. New words are _____66______made by joining two words together. “Postman” and “grandfather” are made up of_____67______parts. Sometimes new words are_____68_____ forms of old words. The word “photo” _____69_____from “photograph”. The name of people and things can also become new words. “Sandwich” was named after a name ______70_____ Sandwich, and “jelly” was a name made up by the factory that first made it.
八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 71. The boy was so frightened that he could h__________ say a word.
72. To tell you the t______, I don’t care about the result of the speech contest. 73. Jim is good at language. Besides English, he speaks German, Italian and F______ . 74. Nowadays more f______ realize they are responsible for reducing industry pollution. 75. Lisa said “hello” p______ to her friend’s parents when she met them in the street. 76. Everyone should know the i_________ of saving water.
77. Though my grandma is over n__________, she is in good health. 78. Taking a train must be more fun than r_______ a bike. 79.The l________ of that cross-sea bridge is about 6.28 miles. 80. It’s about twenty m________ walk to the post office.
九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）
Write at least 60 words with the topic “A heavy smog day” .（以“大雾霾天”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：去年12月上旬，杭州笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy smog）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。请你就其中某一天，描述你的经历和感受。
Since last December, Hangzhou has been in severe pollution__________________________