2012年9月考试PMP认证模拟考试一试卷200题(含解析)

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A) 提前 B) 滞后 C) 耽误 D) 时差

160.You are working on a project for Bright Idea Inc.and working on a project for a large retail bank.You have already prepared the WBS and got it signed off.Because of some new government regulations,you need to add some more activities to the WBS.You have got the change requests approved through the CB.The WBS changes in turn require which of the following?.

A) Cost changes. B) Scope changes. C) Schedule revisions. D) Risk response change.

你在Bright Idea公司做一个大型零售仓库的项目。你已经准备了WBS并获得了签字。因为新的政府法规,你需要增加更多活动到WBS。你已经拿到通过CB批准的变更请求。WBS变更依次即将引发下列哪个变更?

A) 成本变更。 B) 范围变更。 C) 进度修订。 D) 风险应对变更。

161.Company ABC adopt year-summary for decritiation of asset.They spent $17,000 purchased one computer.It is eatimated that the computer can be sold with $2,000 three years later.Tbus,how much will be the asset decritiation of this computer in year three? A) $5,000. B) $4,500. C) $7,500. D) $2,500. ABC公司通常用年和法来计算资产的折旧。他们花17 000美元买了一台计算机,估计三年后能卖2000美元。那么第三年的折旧是多少美元?

A) 5000。 B) 4500。 C) 7500。 D) 2500。

162.You do not expect the types of variances that have occurred on the project to date to continue.If BAC=300,ETC=275,PV=300,AC=200,EV=250 and CPI=1.25,what is the EAC?

A) 240. B) 250. C) 475. D) 150.

你认为到目前为止项目中出现的偏差未来不会再出现。如果BAC=300,ETC=275,PV=300,AC=200,EV=250,CPI=1.25,则EAC是多少?

A) 240。 B) 250。 C) 475。 D) 150。 163.You aye a project manager to upgrade the computer safety of your organization.Your Project team is made up of four contractors and two full time employees.This is the first time they have all worked together.You know that the team will go through the stages of team development in the following order:

A) Forming,storming,norming,and performing. B) Storming,norming,forming,and performing.

C) Norming,storming,forming,and performing. D) Forming,norming,storming,and performing.

你是个项目经理,正在更新你们组织的计算机安全系统。你的项目团队包括4个承包商和2个全职雇员。这是他们第一次一起工作,你知道这个团队将按照下列哪个顺序来发展: A) 形成、震荡、规范、成熟。 B) 震荡、规范、形成、成熟。 C) 规范、震荡、形成、成熟。 D) 形成、规范、震荡、成熟。 164.During the execution phase of project,you realize that one of the product functionalities has been omitted in the projeet plan,which will not eventually satisfy the requirement,you should .

A) update the project schedule and budget

B) submit a change request to change control board and re baseline

C) negotiate with the client for a new delivery date based on the revised schedule

D) informing management and take necessary measures for changes in budget and schedule 在项目实施阶段,你意识到在项目计划中遗漏了一项产品功能,这将最终导致无法满足要求,这时你应该 。

A) 更新项目进度计划和预算

B) 向变更控制委员会提交变更申请,并重新制订项目基准计划 C) 依据修改的进度计划与客户协商一个新的交付日期

D) 通知高级管理层,并为变更预算和进度计划采取必要的步骤

165.A review of management processes and the associated documentation is commonly called .

A) audit B) inspection C) testing and measuring D) screening

对管理过程和相关文档进行的评审通常称为 。

A) 审计 B) 检查 C) 测试和测量 D) 放映

166.Companies and institutions most commonly hire project management leaders with . A) a strict standing in negotiating. B) experience in tricking business partners. C) integrity and expertise.

D) a strong link to local traditions.

公司和机构雇用的项目管理者通常具备 。

A) 谈判中严格的立场 B) 欺骗商业伙伴的经验 C) 正直的品格和专业技术 D) 和本地传统的密切联系

167.What is true when a change control system’s provision for changes without formal review in case of emergency is being utilized?

A) Changes can be simply applied without further managerial activities if they help solving the problem.

B) Changes must still be documented and captured so that they do not cause problems later in the project.

C) A new change control board (CCB) should be established. D) The project baseline must be changed as well.

当发生紧急变更时变更系统规定可以不通过正式评审就执行,关于这种情况下列哪个说法是正确的?

A) 如果变更可以帮助解决问题,那么可以在不经过更多管理活动的情况下被简单地执行。

B) 变更必须被文档记录和跟踪,避免在未来引发项目问题。 C) 需要建立新的变更控制委员会。 D) 项目基准必须同时变更。

168.Being assigned as the project manager to a project you perform earned value Analysis and find the following results:EV=250,000;PV=200,000;AC=275,000;BAC=500,000.What is right?

A) EAC=400,000. B) EAC=550,000. C) BTC=400,000. D) ETC=75,000. 在项目上你做了实现值分析,发现下列结果:EV=250 000;PV=200 000;AC=275 000;BAC=500 000。下列哪项是正确的?

A) EAC=400 000。 B) EAC=550 000。 C) BTC=400 000。 D) ETC=75 000。

169.A is a pre-contract agreement that formally establishes the intent of one party to buy products or services from another party and establishes some preliminary consideration in order to reserve resources for the anticipated contract.

A) seller initial response B) memorandum of understanding C) letter of intent D) letter contract

一个合同之前达成的协议用来正式建立一个意向:一方从另一方购买产品或服务并初步考虑为合同保留资源,这个文档被称为——。

A) 卖方初始响应 B) 谅解备忘录 C) 意向书 D) 合同书

170.What does the acronym RACI commonly stand for in project management? A) Responsible,accountable,to be communicated,To be informed. B) Remote,attached,connected,integrated. C) Risk analysis and caution initiative. D) Randomly accessible cash flow information. 在项目管理中RACI代表什么?

A) 有责,负责,沟通,汇报。 B) 遥远的,附加的,连接的,整合的。 C) 风险分析和谨慎主动。 D) 随机接近现金流信息。

171.A change request in a project has been rejected some weeks ago.Yesterday,the project manager found out that it nevertheless has been implemented by the team members,who knew of the change request,but not of the rejection.In order to avoid such a situation,reJected change requests are input to which process?

A) Schedule development. B) Scope verification.

C) Monitor and control projeet work. D) Information distribution.

一个变更请求在几周前被拒绝。昨天,项目经理发现这个变更还是被团队成员实施了,因为他们知道这个变更请求但不知道被拒绝了。为避免这种现象,拒绝的变更将输入到哪个过程?

A) 制定进度表。 B) 核实范围。 C) 监视与控制项目工作。 D) 信息发布。

172.All the following statements are true except:

A) It is axiomatic of the quality management discipline that the benefits outweigh the costs. B) Quality should mainly be achieved by testing and inspections of work results on a regular base.

C) The primary cost of meeting quality requirements is the expense associated with project quality management activities.

D) The primary benefit of meeting quality requirements is less rework,which means higher productivity,lower costs,and increased stakeholder satisfaction. 下列所有描述都是正确的,除了:

A) 显而易见,质量管理的基本原则是收益必须超过成本。 B) 质量主要应该通过定期检查和测试项目成果来实现。 C) 满足质量需求的主要成本花费在项目质量管理活动上。

D) 符合质量需求主要的好处是减少返工,这意味着高生产效率、低成本和增加的干系人满意度。

173.Which of the following statements is not true?

A) Attribute sampling is the process of assessing whether results conform to specifications or not.

B) Prevention means keeping errors out of the process by applying actions before the process starts changing its input. C) Variables sampling means that the result is classified into one of the 3 categories:

“acceptable”-“acceptable after rework”- “relected”. D) Inspection is often mainly done to keep errors out of the hands of the customer instead of as a means of process control. 下列哪个说法是不正确的?

A) 属性抽样是评估结果是否符合规格的过程。

B) 预防是指通过在过程开始之前采取行动确保错误不会再现在过程内。 C) 变量抽样意味着结果通常分为三个类别:接受,返工后接受,拒绝。 D) 检查通常主要用来确保错误不会到客户手中。

174.Which of the following statements regarding whistle blowing are not true?

A) It is a term used to define an employee’s decision to disclose information on unethical,

immoral or illegal actions at work to an authority figure. B) An emPlovee should always discuss the matter with people external to the company before

following the“chain of command”and discuss it with the immediate superior. C) The conseouences of whistle blowing are often extreme and include possible being branded

as having bad Judgment,firing,civil action and imprisonment·

D) Carefullv considered whistle blowing can lead to the end of unethical business practices. 下列哪项关于“揭发 (自报家丑) ”的说法是不正确的?

A) 这个词定义了雇员决定去揭露所在公司的不道德的、邪恶的或违法的工作。 B) 在遵循“命令链”和直接上级讨论之前,员工应该总是和外部人讨论公司的问题。 C) “揭发”的后果通常是极端的,包括可能被打上错误判断的烙印,解雇以及民事诉讼和监禁。

D) 仔细考虑“揭发”可以使不道德的商业实践逐步消失。

175. You are assigned as the project manager in a project with an aggressive schedule,During a recent meering your team complained about the high pressure applied and the many hours of overwork time.What should you do first? A) Try to obtain additional budget and time.

B) Impmve team communication and availability of high quality data on risks.Use ttlis information to enable you to make well-founded decisions earlier.

C) The problem might be the customer disturbing project rhythm.Keep him on distance from the team.

D) Apply fast tracking to shorten project duration without additional work.

你被分配到一个进度压力很大的项目上担任项目经理。在最近的会议上,你的团队成员向你抱怨过高的压力和大量的加班。你首先应该做什么? A) 尝试获得额外的预算和时间。

B) 改进团队的沟通和高质量风险数据的可获得性。使用这些信息帮助你较早的作出有依据的决策。

C) 这些问题可能来自客户干扰项目节奏,保持客户与团队的距离。 D) 在不增加额外工作的前提下,使用快速跟进来缩短项目历时。

176.A Project team is suffering from misunderstandings between team members who have different cultural backgrounds.The project manager is evaluating how to improve communication and collaboration.Which of the following statements is not true?

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