2012年9月考试PMP认证模拟考试一试卷200题(含解析)

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你在负责某个项目,看到如下信息:活动B最早结束日期是第3天,最晚结束日期是第6天,最早开始日期是第2天。活动L,非常难得到资源。成本绩效指数CPI是1.1,进度绩效指数SPI是0.8。基于上述信息,你需要对哪些方面更多关注? A) 时差。 B) 资源。 C) 成本。 D) 进度。 52.If CPI is 1.03 and AC is 6,000,how much is EV? A) 7,000. B) 6,180. C) 7,200. D) 200. 如果CPI=1.03,AC=6000,EV是多少?

A) 7000。 B) 6180。 C) 7200。 D) 200。

53.What does cost performance index (CPI) less than 1.0 indicate? A) Cost overrun of the estimates. B) Cost according to the estimates· C) Cost underrun of the estimates. D) Early progress. 成本绩效指数 (CPI) 小于1意味着什么?

A) 成本超支。 B) 成本符合估算。 C) 成本节约。 D) 在进度早期。

54.Which of the following is not an example of constraints that can limit flexibility in the human resource planning process?

A) Organizational structure. B) Collective bargaining agreements.

C) Economic conditions. D) Activity resource requirements. 下列哪项不是影响人力资源规划过程弹性的制约因素的例子?

A) 组织结构。 B) 劳资双方谈判协议。 C) 经济条件。 D) 活动资源需求。 55.Which of the following establishes quality metrics?

A) Quality assurance&Quality control. B) Quality planning.

C) Quality baseline. D) Quality checklist. 下列哪项用来建立质量指标?

A) 质量保证和质量控制。 B) 质量规划。 C) 质量基准。 D) 质量检查单。 56.Why is it important to have a project charter?

A) It is the collection of all subsidiary project documents.

B) The project charter is the necessary basis for all work packages to be performed. C) It formally authorizes the proiect. D) It tracks the progress of the project. 为什么项目章程很重要?

A) 因为收集了项目所有的补充文档。 B) 项目章程是所有要执行的工作包必要的基础。

C) 因为它正式授权了项目。 D) 因为它跟踪项目的进度。

57.Which of the following are the most commonly used performance measures of evaluating whether or not work is being accomplished as planned at any given point of time?

A) PV&AC. B) AC,Ev&Pv. C) CV &SV. D) SPI,EV&AC. 下列哪项常用来衡量项目的工作是否在特定时间点按原计划完成?

A) PV和AC。 B) AC,EV和PV。 C) CV和SV。 D) SPI,EV和AC。 58.If SV=-800,PV=7,000,how much is EV?

A) 8,000. B) 6,200. C) 9,000 D) 6,000。 如果SV=-800,PV=7000,EV是多少?

A) 8000。 B) 6200。 C) 9000。 D) 6000。

59.As per PMBOK,various executing processes fall into spedfic knowledge areas.“Develop project team’’is a part of which of the following knowledge areas?

A) Project management integration. B) Project procurement management. C) Project human resource management. D) Project communications management. 根据PMBOK,不同的执行过程属于不同的知识领域。团队建设属于哪个知识领域?

A) 项目整体管理。 B) 项目采购管理。 C) 项目人力资源管理。 D) 项目沟通管理。

60.What does estimate at complete mean?

A) Each anticipated cost for project. B) Estimated average cost at project completion.

C) Anticipated total cost at project completion. D) Anticipated expenses at project completion. 完工估算意味着?

A) 项目的每个预期成本。 B) 项目完工时估算的平均成本。

C) 项目完工时的预期总成本。 D) 项目完工时的预期开支。

61.Which of the following indicates the acceptable range of variation of a process as represented on the control chart?

A) Mean. B) Specification limit. C) Rule of seven. D) Upper and lower control limits.

下列哪项指出了在控制图中过程变量的可接受范围?

A) 平均值。 B) 规格限制。 C) 七点规则。 D) 控制上限和下限。

62.Which of the following is the most common non behavioral reason for projects being completed behind schedule and going over budget?

A) Selecting a wrong person as the project manager. B) Selecting a wrong person as the sponsor.

C) Accepting a high risk project. D) Inadequately defined requirements.

下列哪项是最常见的导致项目进度落后、成本超支的非行为原因?

A) 选择了错误的人当项目经理。 B) 选择了错误的人当发起人。 C) 接受了高风险的项目。 D) 不适当的需求定义。

63.You are in the close project process.You are engaged in the activity to settle and close some contract agreements established for the project.Which of the following activities are you into? A) Administrative closure. B) Contract closure. C) Project executing. D) Planning.

你在收尾项目过程。你在进行些活动来完成项目中的一些合同协议。下列哪个活动是你正在进行的?

A) 管理收尾。 B) 合同收尾。 C) 项目执行。 D) 规划。 64.In an object diagram,the name of an object is .

A) in bold B) in italics C) underlined D) none of these 在对象图中,对象的名字 。

A) 用粗体表示 B) 用斜体字表示 C) 用下画线表示 D) 以上都不对 65.As per PMBOK,all are parts of the executing process group except .

A) acquire project team B) develop project team C) information distribution D) identify stakeholder

根据PMBOK,下列过程都是执行过程组的部分,除了 。

A) 组建项目团队 B) 建设团队 C) 信息发布 D) 识别项目干系人

66.The close project process is a part of which of the following project management knowledge areas?

A) project scope management. B) project integration management. C) project time management. D) project communication management. 项目收尾过程是下列哪个项目管理知识领域的部分?

A) 项目范围管理。 B) 项目整体管理。 C) 项目时间管理。 D) 项目沟通管理。

67.While evaluating the Gantt chart,the project manager determines that the project is behind schedule.What should she do?

A) Obtain approval from the customer to slip the project B) Report findings to management.

C) Evaluate the alternatives with the team. D) Evaluate the alternatives with the customer.

当评估甘特图时,项目经理发现项目落后于进度,她应该做什么?

A) 获得客户的批准去加速项目。 B) 向管理层报告发现。 C) 和团队成员评估可选方案。 D) 和客户评估可选方案。

68.Which of the following is not used in the quality control process?

A) Gantt charts. B) Control charts. C) Pareto charts. D) Statistical sampling. 下列哪项不被用于质量控制过程?

A) 甘特图。 B) 控制图。 C) 帕累托图。 D) 统计抽样。 69.Which of the following BEST describes a project management plan?

A) A print Out from project management software. B) A bar chart.

C) Risk management,staffing,process improvement and other management plans. D) The project scope.

下列哪项最好地描述了项目管理计划?

A) 项目管理软件的打印输出。 B) 横道图。

C) 风险管理、职员、过程改进和其他管理计划。 D) 项目范围说明书。 70.You are a new project manager who has never managed a project before.You have been asked to plan a new project.It would be BEST in this situation to rely on during planning in order to improve your chance of success.

A) your intuition and training B) stakeholder analysis

C) historical information D) configuration management

你是个新的项目经理,前从未管理过项目。你被要求规划新的项目。在这种情况下,你最好依赖 来提高你成功的概率。

A) 你的直觉和培训 B) 干系人分析 C) 历史信息 D) 配置管理

71.A particular stakeholder has a reputation for making many changes on projects.What is the BEST approach a project manager can take at the beginning of the project to manage this situation?

A) Sav“no”to the stakeholder a few times to dissuade him from submitting more changes. B) Get the stakeholder involved in the project as early as possible.

C) Talk To the stakeholder’s boss to find ways to direct the stakeholder’s activities to another project.

D) Ask that the stakeholder not be included in the stakeholder listing.

某个项目干系人常常在项目上提出变更。下列哪项是项目经理可以在项目开始时采用的管理此情形的最好方法?

A) 向这个干系人说不,阻止他提出更多变更。 B) 尽早让项目干系人参与到项目中。

C) 找干系人老板交流,找出方法让干系人去其他项目。 D) 请求将干系人从干系人清单中删除。

72.Requirements documentation is an input to .

A) scope control and scope verification

B) direct and manage project execution and integrated change control C) develop project management plan and develop project charter D) develop project management plan and schedule development 需求文件是 的输入。

A) 范围控制和核实范围 B) 指导与管理项目执行和整体变更控制

C) 制订项目管理计划和制作项目章程 D) 制订项目管理计划和编制项目进度表

73.Integration is done by the .

A) project manager B) team C) sponsor D) stakeholders 整合由 完成。

A) 项目经理 B) 团队 C) 出资人 D) 干系人 74.A work authorization system can be used to

A) manage who does each activity

B) manage what time and in what sequence work is done C) manage when each activity is done ·

D) manage who does each activity and when it is done 工作授权系统可以用来 。

A) 管理谁负责哪个工作 B) 管理什么时间、按照什么顺序完成工作 C) 管理每个活动什么时间做 D) 管理谁负责哪个工作、在什么时间做 75.All of the following are parts of an effective change control system EXCEPT A) procedures B) standards for reports C) meetings’ D) lessons learned 下列所有都是有效的变更控制系统的部分,除了 。

A) 流程 B) 报告标准 C) 会议 D) 经验总结 76.Which of the following describes the BEST use of historical records from previous projects? A) Estimating,life cycle costing and project planning.

B) Risk management,estimating and creating lessons learned.

C) Project management planning,estimating and creating a status report. D) Estimating,risk nlanagement and project planning. 下列哪项最好地描述了此前项目的历史记录的作用? A) 估算、生命期成本和项目规划。 B) 风险管理、估算和创建经验总结。

C) 项目管理规划、估算和创建状态报告。

D) 估算、风险管理和项目规划。

77.During a team meeting,a team member asks about the measurements that will be used on the project to judge performance.The team member feels that some of the measures related to

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