发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019年中考真题精品解析英语（济宁卷）精编word版（解析版） - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.
Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor. Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people.
Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face? Josh: Why do you always say things like that? Eric: Well. it may happen
Josh: Yeah, I know. but I still think it’s a good thing to do. and it gets people to care about others.
4. Who pays forward for the coffee? A. Josh and Eric
B. The shopkeeper.
C. The volunteers
D. Josh and his family
5. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee? A. Someone who paid it forward. C. Someone who cannot afford it.
B. Someone who have warm hearts. D. Someone who come in on cold days.
6. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to? A. Time and places to offer the coffee. C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan 7. What can we learn about Joh and Eric? A. Josh worries about losing face. B. Erie knows the shopkeeper well. C. They both believe most people are honest. D. They have different opinions about the plan. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】
这是一组关于在Florn Café提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。 【5题详解】
B. Problems about the free coffee plan. D. Good things about the free coffee plan.
细节理解题。根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文内容ut will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.以及But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.可知Eric不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。
C
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy.
Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannon help scientists reach the top.
One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.
Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. 8. What do scientists go to the treetops for? A. To build walkways there. C. To study living things there.
9. Why is Meg called \A. Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer. D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops
10. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage? A. One
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
B. To learn about the rainforest. D. To look at the things far away.
11. Which picture does a walkway look like? A. C.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】
文章讲述了Meg关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning about life in the canopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。
B. D.
【11题详解】
图片匹配题。根据A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3细节理解题。根据One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。
D
We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a computer. So \computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?\s a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.
Many people still don't trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their band, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won't have a choice. You'll have to use digital currency. 12. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us? A. What digital currency is.
B. How to use digital currency.