选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

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faster and easier.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.for→to

2.I don't think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.relevant前加is 3.People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate proper.proper→properly

4.It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.第二个a→an 5.The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.去掉was或was前加that/which

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1.李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)

Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food. 2.医疗科学证实:献血有益于我们的身心健康。(donate)

Medical science has proved that donating_blood_is_good_for_us both physically and mentally.

3.新学期开始,老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书。(distribute)

At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help to distribute the new books to the students in class.

4.老师应该鼓励学生参加各种各样的活动,这能帮助培养他们的团队精神。(participate) Teachers should encourage students_to_participate_in_all_kinds_of_activities,which can help develop their spirit of teamwork.

5.这是一台很容易操作的新机器。(operate) This is a new machine which_is_very_easy_to_operate.

(一)课前自主学习

1.dry_up 2.dry_out 3.stick_out 4.hear_from 5.(be)_dying_to

6.be relevant to[串记1] 7.the_other_day

(指河流、井等)干涸

(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 突出;伸出;坚持到底 接到……的信 极想;渴望 与……有关 不久前的一天

8.come across[串记2] 9.participate_in 10.in_need 11.get_through

12.make_a_difference_to

偶然遇到 参与/参加…… 在困难中;在危急中 完成;穿过;接通电话 对……有影响;起作用 [同根短语串记]

串记1.要知道“与……有关” ①be relevant to ②be related to ③be connected with ④be associated with 串记2.“偶然遇到”也是缘 ①come across ②run across ③run into ④meet with ⑤knock into

偶然遇到 偶然遇见 碰到;偶然遇到 遇到

撞上;偶然遇到

1.a muddy track 2.up_to_two hours 3.walk a long way

一条泥泞的小路 多达两个小时 走很长一段路 与……有关 与……有关 与……有关 与……有关

4.try to adapt to these conditions 尽量适应这些状况 5.the most challenging subject 6.the local English dialect 7.have fantastic views 8.a voluntary contribution

最富挑战性的课程 当地人说的英语方言 看到奇妙的景色 自愿捐款

1.To be honest, I doubt_whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实在的,我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

2.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit_a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

但是上个周末,我和另外一位老师珍妮,确实去访问了一个村庄,那是其中一个男孩汤贝的家。

3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。

4.The gift you give is_not something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷(一) 完形中的短语(词汇替换)

1.(2018·浙江高考完形填空)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副业).(用本单元短语替换加彩词语)The_other_day 2.(2014·天津高考完形填空)For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.(用本单元短语替换加彩词)be_dying_to 高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)

1.(2018·北京高考书面表达)很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来北京学习! I'm_more_than_glad_to_hear_from_you.Welcome to Beijing for your study! 2.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童,而不是高喊空洞的口号,这更有意义。

Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 3.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)其次,这种投票并不取决于竞争对手的优势,而是取决于他们有多少社交网络资源。(not ... but ...)

Secondly, voting of this kind does_not_depend_on the strong points of the competitors, but_rather_on how many social-networking resources they have.

(二)课堂重点释疑

[短语集释]

1.(be) dying to 极想;渴望 [记牢]

(1)be dying/eager/anxious/keen to do sth. =long to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth. =long for sth. [练通] 单句语法填空 渴望得到某物 ①By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity. ②He has_been_longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.

③The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge. [写美] 补全句子

④首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。 Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.

2.in need 在困难中;在危急中 [记牢]

in (great) need of satisfy/meet one's needs there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. [练通] 单句语法填空 ①They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need).

②In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures. ③In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter. [写美] 翻译句子

④我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人,但更重要的是真诚。 Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere. [句式集释]

1.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句

[教材原句] We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. [悟拓展例句]

(1)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.

这个小女孩终于被发现藏在门后,从那里她能听到她父母说的话。

(2)The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system witnessed great changes.

这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。 [析用法规则]

(非常)需要 满足某人的需要 (某人)没有必要做某事

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