《大学英语》入学考试复习资料

发布时间 : 星期五 文章《大学英语》入学考试复习资料更新完毕开始阅读

different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1、A:date B:grade C:dam D:lake 答案:C

2、A:supply B:simply C:try D:style 答案:B

3、A:spread B:steady C:steal D:threaten 答案:C

4、A:catch B:child C:march D:machine 答案:D

5、A:asked B:missed C:whipped D:played 答案:D

II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6、The storm has caused _______ to this region.

A:few damages B:many damages C:much damage D:much damages 答案:C

7、Lily and I have been writing regularly to _______ for several years. A:ourselves B:each other C:myself D:herself 答案:B

8、Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A:must B:may C:can D:will 答案:B

9、Modern medicine has made great _______ to the health and welfare of mankind. A:distributions B:contributions C:attributions D:tributes 答案:B

10、It is said that _______ new mobile telephone was invented not very long ago. A:a B:the C:one D:/ 答案:A

11、The American president who _______ for the freedom of slaves in the USA was Abraham Lincoln. A:fought B:fought about C:fought of D:fought at 答案:A

12、What he says and what he does _______ not agree. A:are B:do C:has D:does 答案:B

13、He speaks English _______ better than I. A:very B:so C:much D:too 答案:C

14、Mr. Law loved his wife _______ all his heart. A:to B:by C:in D:with 答案:D

15、Ann didn't like our new roommate, and _______.

A:I don't too B:neither did I C:neither I did D:so did I 答案:B

16、Don't leave your books near the open fire. They might easily ______.

A:catch to fire B:catch fire C:catch up fire D:catch with fire

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答案:B

17、The little girl _______ me _______ her aunt.

A:reminds; / B:recall; of C:made; of D:reminds; of 答案:D

18、The manager invited me here. Could you tell me ______, please?

A:his office is B:where his office is C:Where is his office D:his office is where 答案:B

19、A _______ achievement in electronics is the invention of electronic computers. A:Widely knowing B:Being widely known C:Widely known D:Having widely known 答案:C

20、If there were some intelligent beings on other planets, they _______ signals to our earth. A:would send B:will send C:have sent D:sent 答案:A

Ⅲ. Cloze (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.

Millions of years ago the earliest people lived ___21___ in caves. Caves were easy to defend ___22___ enemies, and caves could protect from ___23___.

Today, ___24___ different reasons, people are designing and building underground places to live and work. More than 5,000 Americans have built homes underground or ___25___ the sides of hills. Some companies have built ___26___ in huge caves. School and other buildings have been built underground too.

One reason for such buildings is the lack of (缺乏) open land in some ___27___ areas. Another reason is the lower cost of ___28___ underground buildings. For both of these reasons, the University of

Minnesota has built a building of seven ___29___ almost ___30___ underground. It is a building where engineers are ___31___ with classrooms, offices and a huge laboratory. The buildings is ___32___ to use sunlight for lighting, even on the lowest floor more than 40 meters under the surface.

Mirrors on a small part of the building above the ground ___33___ sunlight and shine it down

___34___ an open area in the center of the building. Lenses (透镜) of glass are used to keep the beam (光束) of sunlight narrow and bright all the way ___35___ the bottom floor. The system only works on clear days when sunlight is bright.

21、A:underground B:above the ground C:over the ground D:under water 答案:A

22、A:in B:against C:with D:to 答案:B

23、A:cold days B:rains and colds C:rain and cold D:rainy days 答案:C

24、A:because B:in order to C:out D:for 答案:D

25、A:on B:in C:with D:above 答案:B

26、A:enterprise B:factories C:library D:workshop 答案:B

27、A:crowding B:crowd C:crowded D:crowdies 答案:C

28、A:warm and cold B:heated and cooled C:heating and cooling D:hot and cool 答案:C

29、A:ground B:floor C:floors D:grounds 答案:C

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30、A:complete B:contradictory C:complicated D:completely 答案:D

31、A:trapped B:tamed C:translated D:trained 答案:D

32、A:downloaded B:designed C:downsized D:decided 答案:B

33、A:calculate B:cheer C:clarify D:capture 答案:D

34、A:by B:through C:pass D:under 答案:B

35、A:within B:for C:over D:to 答案:D

IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).

Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts, much farther away from the earth than the moon in the universe. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place.

36、The moon is ________ away from the earth.

A:about 384 000 kilometres B:240 000 kilometres C:Only 348 000 kilometres D:about 348 000 meters 答案:A

37、A plane can't fly to the moon because ________.

A:the moon is 240 kilometre far away B:we don't know where it is C:it can't fly without air D:there is no air on the moon 答案:C

38、Rockets with men in them have reached ________.

A:the sun B:the moon C:all the stars D:some planets 答案:B

39、Which of the following is right?

A:So far, rockets with men have been to other places.

B:Rockets with men can fly to other places farther away than the moon. C:Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space. D:A plane can fly to the moon. 答案:C

Passage 2

Jack went to a barber-shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, \

Jack said, \one seems even worse.\

Bob agreed. \

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next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.\

\

\could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.\

40、When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because _______. A:nobody had cut his hair B:the barber hadn't cut his hair well

C:the barber had cut his hair carefully D:he was not satisfied with his old barber 答案:B

41、\

A:this barber-shop was a new one B:this was the only barber-shop in this town C:Jack often went to this barber-shopJack had not been to this barber-shop before D:Jack had not been to this barber-shop before 答案:D

42、 Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A:Because he was certainly the best barber. B:Because he was free all the time C:Because he was the worst barber. D:Because he wasn't the worst barber 答案:D

43、From the story we know that ________.

A:it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber-shop B:barbers cut each other's hair C:barbers never have their hair cut D:a barber always cuts his hair by himself 答案:B

Passage 3

The thought of not sleeping for twenty-four hours or more is not a pleasant one for most people. The amount of sleep that each person needs varies. In general, each of us needs about eight hours of sleep each day to keep our bodies healthy and happy. Some people, however, can get by just a few hours of sleep at night.

It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps. But everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception on this. Sleep is, after all, a very basic need. But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, he never slept!

Al Herpin was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersy. They hoped to negate the claims that he never slept. But they were surprised. Though they watched him every hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers. His doctors were baffled by this strange case of permanent insomnia. Herpin offered the only clue to his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been born. Herpin died at the age of 94, never having slept a wink.

44、This passage centers on ________.

A:dream interpretation B:patterns of sleep C:Al Herpin's sleepless life D:sleeps and dreams 答案:C

45、The expression \A:a confusing expression B:a rude expression

C:an everyday expression D:an improper expression 答案:C

46、Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as ________. A:normal B:curable C:healthful D:rare 答案:D

47、The most likely reason on Herpin's insomnia was ________.

A:his mother's injury before he was born B:that he never got tired

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C:his magnificent physical condition D:that he got enough rest rocking 答案:A

Passage4

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed(恼怒)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being(health and happiness)of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourist industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

48、Which of the following topics has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A:It is extremely important to develop tourism. B:Building roads and hotels is essential. C:Support facilities are highly necessary. D:Planning is of great importance to tourism. 答案:D

49、Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT

A:a bad impact on other industries B:a change of tourists' customs C:over crowdedness of places of interest D:pressure on traffic 答案:B

50、Not enough tourism can lead to A:an increase of unemployment B:a decrease in tourist attractions C:the higher cost of support facilities D:a rise in prices and a fall in pay 答案:A

51、The word \ A:carry away B:pick up C:get in D:take down 答案:A

V. Writing (10 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition in about 80 words based on the following situation.

写一篇作文,简述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素,并解释其原因。 答案:

People often consider of three things when they are finding a job.

First, people think about income. If a job can provide them with a fat salary, they can afford a big house and a nice car, and live a meaningful and colorful life. Second, they consider if a job suits their major. If it does, they can well put what they have learned into practice. Third, people think about working conditions of a job. For example, some people don't want to work outdoors because they don't want to suffer from wind, rain, and the hot sun.

In brief, people often consider the above three factors when they are finding a job.

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