发布时间 : 星期二 文章（完整版）初中英语教案七年级情态动词+趣味阅读教师版更新完毕开始阅读
XX同学寒假第X次课教案
上课日期:________上课时间：__________教师姓名： _________
情态动词、趣味阅读
Grammar
情态动词（表达说话人对所述内容的情感和态度） 词义 在谓语中作用 实义动词 完整 单独作谓语 情态动词 不完整 和实义动词一起作谓语 助动词 无 帮助实义动词，构成时态、语态、语气、否定、疑问
1、表示能力
(1) 表示某人具有某种特定技巧和能力 ① can
② could用于表示某人过去具有某种技巧和能力 (2) be able to
“can”和“could”不能用来表示某人或某物在将来会有某种能力，但“be able to”可表达这个意思。 区别：can指本能，be able to 可以指本领。
练习（单项选择）
1. A. computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A. can't slow. A. should A. can; have to
B. must B. may; can
C. will C. have to; may
D. can
D. ought to; must
B. couldn't
C. may not
D. might not
2. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very
3. Some aspects of a pilot’s job _______ be boring, and pilots often______ work at inconvenient hours.
ADB
2、表示推测的可能性 must may might can could
表示必然会发生的事件。 表示某事有可能发生。且may 较为正式。
can’t couldn’t may not might not 表示某事肯定不会发生，或发生的概率为0. 表示某事不可能是真的。 表示某事可能不是真的。 注意：mustn’t 不是表示不可能，而是表示“禁止”，“不允许”。
以May或Must开头的问句，需要注意其否定回答。
练习（单项选择）
1. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ________ true because there was little snow there. A. may be not
B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be
D. mustn’t be
2. —Is John coming by train？
—He should，but he ____ not.He likes driving his car. A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
3. — Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him —I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't
-No, you _________. A. needn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
B. must not
C. won't
D. may not
4. –Must I finish my homework now?
CDAA
3、“许可”和“禁止” (1)许可
① can 表示某人被允许做某事或说话人允许某事发生。 ② may 用在比较正式的场合表示许可。 (2)禁止
① cannot 表示比如由于规章制度或法律条文，某事遭到禁止。语气比can’t强烈。 ② may not 与“cannot”用法类似，但更正式一些。
③ should not 用于告诉某人某动作不可接受或不可取。
④ must not 用来更坚决地表示某事物不可接受或不可取。通常含有禁止的意思。
练习（单项选择）
1. Johnny, you_________ play with the knife, you________ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't C. shouldn't; must -No, you _________. A. may not
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. wouldn’t
B. mustn't; may D. can't; shouldn't
2. -May I smoke here?
BB
4、表示必要性，必须做某事
(1) must：强调的是主观上，自己觉得必须做的事情。 (2) have to ：强调的是客观上，不得不去做的事情。
(3)must 来提问的句子的否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’t have to来代替。 练习（单项选择）
1. I _________ look after my sister because she is too young to stay at home alone, so I can’t go with you.
A. must
B. have to
C. mustn’t
D. can
B
5、表示应该做某事 should 和 ought to
①should和ought to表示应当、应该，前者比后者语气轻，后面都加动词原形。 如：You should / ought to work hard.
②should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。
如：Children shouldn’t smoke.=Children ought not to smoke. ③should和ought to的区分：
should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而ought to可以表示劝告之意。 如：You ought to respect your parents.
He suggested that they should leave at once.
练习（单项选择）
1. —Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t A. must
B. wouldn’ t B. can
C. mustn’t C. need
D. shouldn’t D. may
2. —Is John coming by air? —He should, but _____ not. He likes taking trains. 3. — _____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?
—No. It _____ be Wang Hai who did it. A. Could; man A. mustn’t A. must
B. Can; can B. can’t B. can
C. May ; must C. won’t C. should
D. Can ; must D. may not D. have to
4. I’ve decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.
5. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always _____ look it up. 6. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It_____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. should
7. —Whose T-shirt is this? （2014二中期中考）
—It _______ be John’s. It’s _______ small for him. A. mustn’t; too much B. mustn’t; much too C. can’t; too much
D. can’t; much too
8. 一____ I go swimming with Dad , Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can go bike riding.
A. Must ADDBDBBA
B. May C. Would D. Can
Reading
Christmas Gift
It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching a new school. I love my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn't expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, \is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor \
Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was \
Finally, I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received. It was an old, dirty and broken Christmas story book. Just then I wanted to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver,\And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.\\
The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let's share one together.\Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep those Christmas gifts, They always remind me of my lovely kids.
Words:
stuffed 塞满了，喂饱了 thrill 非常兴奋的，激动的
interrupt 打断 break间断，间歇；v 打破，弄坏
Phrases:
be hungry for 渴望 laugh at 嘲笑 remind of 提醒
To learn more
1. 与break相关短语
break up表示“打碎”、“变坏”、“分解”、“终止”、“破裂”。
break down表示“瓦解”、“分解”、“失败”、“出故障”、“破坏”、“拆毁”。 break out表示“爆发”、“突然发生”。
break in表示“闯入”、“打断”、“插嘴”，其中in是副词。
break through表示“战胜”、“突围”、“穿过……而出现”、“突破”。
练习（根据所给短语填空）
break out break in break up break down break through A fire ＿＿＿＿ after we had gone home．