发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(20)更新完毕开始阅读
【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。 （3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
8．阅读理解
Dogs are our friends. Many people like them. Look at these two nice dogs.
The first dog's name is Estrella. She is from Peru. She doesn't have front (前面的)legs, but she is happy. She can move like a kangaroo(袋鼠). She lives in an animal shelter(收容所). It's only 2 kilometers from a zoo. Estrella is a big star in the shelter. People like the dog. Many people want to help her. They go to the shelter to see her and bring her money(钱). With the money, Estrella and other animals in the shelter can have a good life.
The second dog is Freddy. He is from the UK. He is five years old. But he is very big. When he stands on his back legs, he is over 2m tall. Freddy lives with his sister. Their favourite food is beef(牛肉). They need lots of money for good every year. （1）Where does Estrella live?
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a shelter. D. In the street. （2）What do people bring to Estrella? A. Food. D. Clothes.
B. Money.
C. Water.
（3）Where is Freddy from?
A. Peru. B. Australia. C. China. D. The UK.
（4）What food does Freddy like to eat?
A. Rice. B. Pork. C. Fish. D. Beef.
（5）What can we know about these two dogs?
A. Freddy eats no beef.
B. Estrella has only two legs. C. Freddy lives with his parents.
D. Estrella likes to play with kangaroos. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两只生活在收容所里的狗。
（1）细节题。根据 She lives in an animal shelter ，可知她住在收容所，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They go to the shelter to see her and bring her money ，可知人们给她带去钱，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 He is from the UK ，可知Freddy来自英国，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Freddy lives with his sister. Their favourite food is beef ，可知Freddy喜欢吃牛肉，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 She doesn't have front (前面的)legs ，可知Estrella只有2条腿，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
There is a zoo in our city. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant is very big. We all like it because it is kind of cure. The tiger is scary. The lion's room is next to the tiger's. The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It likes eating bamboos（竹子）. The giraffe is very tall（高的）. It is great fun. We all like animals. They are our best friends. 根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）There are four animals in the zoo. （2）The lion and the tiger are in the same room. （3）The tiger is scary. （4）The giraffe is very short. （5）The panda likes eating bamboos. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园里的不同动物。
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由There are a lot of animals in the zoo.可
知 There are four animals in the zoo.不正确，故错误。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由The lion's room is next to the tiger's.可知The lion and the tiger are in the same room.不正确。（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由The tiger is scary.可知题目正确，故答案正确。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由The giraffe is very tall 可知题目The giraffe is very short.不正确。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It likes eating bamboos 可知题目The panda likes eating bamboos. 是正确的，故答案正确。
10．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin(表妹).
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun. （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room. （2）Who did John play tennis with? （3）When did Lisa write a letter? （4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________ read________ write________ （5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】 （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room. （2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend. （3）On Saturday afternoon. （4）had ；was ；saw ；read ；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。 【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。
（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。
（4）考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。 （5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.
Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family. After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure(压力)and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven(原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for(代表)her father's burden(负担). After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.
（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？ A. Liur D. Carola.
B. Lin Man-Chiu.
C. Helen Wang.
（2）Carola is unusual because .
A. it is a doll B. it can talk C. it can read books D. it looks like a human （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to .
A. introduce the main story of the book B. show how difficult it is to write a book C. show how popular the book is D. describe the author's experience （4）What is the main message of the book？ A. We should try harder to understand our parents. B. A talking doll can cause many problems.
C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart. D. Too many children can be a burden on a family. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。 （3）细节题。第三段主要讲了 Liur 的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这