专题05 短文改错(第01期)-2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编(解析版)

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helped the victims by giving themselves food, water and shelter. They were also many doctors and nurses who volunteered help the wounded. The rescue work turned out dangerously, but no one showed fear nor gave up rescue the unfortunate people. I think nothing is equal to which the brave people did in the earthquake. 【答案】1.去掉of 2.go→went 3.damages→damage 4.Therefore→However 5.themselves→them 6.They→There 7.help前加to

8.dangerously→dangerous 9.rescue→rescuing 10.which→what

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者叙述了作者心中的英雄应该具备哪些品质。

第一处:考查动词。分析句子可知,people为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作respect的宾语。所以of多余。故去掉of。

第二处:考查一般过去时。由“last week”可知,定语从句为一般过去时。故将go改成went。

第三处:考查名词。cause damage to“对......造成伤害”为固定短语,damage为不可数名词。 故将damages改成damage。

第四处:考查副词。分析句子可知,前后语意表示转折,且有标点符号,所以以用however表示转折。故Therefore将改成However。

第五处:考查代词。give sb sth “给某人某物”,由“the victims”可知,give后的间接宾语为them。故将themselves改成them。

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第六处:考查全部倒装。分析句子可知,本句为there be 句型,为全部倒装句。故将They改成There。 第七处:考查动词不定式。volunteer to do sth “自愿做某事”为固定短语。故help前加to。

第八处:考查形容词。turn out“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为:turn out + (to be)+ adj/n。故将dangerously改成dangerous。

第九处:考查动名词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”为固定短语。故将rescue改成rescuing。

第十处:考查连接代词。be equal to “与.......相等”其中to为介词后接宾语从句作宾语,宾语从句中what作did的宾语。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语。故将which改成what。

【山西省大同市2019—2020学年高三上学期开学模底】短文改错 Dear Tom,

I'm glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.

Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the world's three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.

The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.

Best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】1. interesting → interested 2. introduce → introduction 3. whose → its 4. for → as 5.considered前加is

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6.去掉 the

7.include → including 8. vivid → vividly 9.However → Therefore 10. our → their

【解析】本文是一篇书信,作者向对方简要介绍了京剧。

第一处:考查形容词。句意:知道你对京剧感兴趣我很高兴。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故interesting 改为interested。

第二处:考查名词。句意:现在让我给你简要介绍一下(京剧)。作动词give的宾语用名词,故introduce 改为introduction。

第三处:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:虽然被称为京剧,但它的起源于安徽和湖北两省。分析句子结构可知此处是让步状语从句而不是非限定性定语从句,指代Beijing Opera’s,故whose 改为its。

第四处:考查固定搭配。句意:京剧被称为国粹,拥有悠久的历史,并且被认为是世界三大古代戏剧之一。known as表示“被称为、以……而著称”,故for 改为 as。

第五处:考查被动语态。句意同上,Beijing Opera 与consider之间是被动关系,而且陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故considered前加is。

第六处:考查定冠词。句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色。此处泛指“四个角色”,不需要用定冠词,故去掉the。

第七处:考查介词。句意同上,此处应该用介词including ,表示“包括”,故include 改为including。 第八处:考查副词。句意:人物分为美与丑、善与恶,展现得形象生动。修饰动词presented用副词,故vivid改为 vividly。

第九处:考查连接副词。句意:京剧的舞台设计通常很简单。因此,一些动作起着重要的作用。前后是因果而非转折关系,故However改为Therefore。

第十处:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:表演者倾向于用他们的身体移动来表现动作。此处指代Performers’,故our 改为their。

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【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At four years old,I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my musician father to teach me. He told me that if I worked hard,and someday I could play an instrument better. I started playing piano that year. Since my dad didn't work at weekends,there were many days when she could guide me through practice. I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community. Today,in addition to have my own performance,we often perform together in front of our neighbor. 【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者四岁的时候和父亲一起学习吉他的故事。

第一处:考查固定搭配。句意:在四岁的时候,我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他。由句意可知,used to do意为“过去常常”,符合句意,故将sitting改为sit。

第二处:考查并列结构。句意:我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他,乞求我的音乐家父亲教我。由句意可知,此处的beg和sit的动作是并列的,而非used,故将begged改为beg。

第三处:考查句子结构,分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中包含一个条件状语从句,if引导的是从句的部分,则someday I could play an instrument better就是主句,而and连接分句,故将and去掉。

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